Site Information

Site number:
26
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/11/03
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
A fan slope near the coast which merges with a raised beach on the eastern side of Redcastle Ridge; profile site located on the side of a stream channel
Altitude:
16 m
Aspect:
NE
Slope:
3 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 72° 26' S 169° 58' E
Latitude Longitude DD -72.433 169.967
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Northern Victoria Land near Hallett Peninsula; at Redcastle Ridge between the Arneb and Edisto Glaciers
Survey MZMS 166; 1960 Tucker Glacier

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-15 °C
Frozen ground depth:
60 > cm
Frozen type:
loose dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>60cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Deposits on low surfaces near the coast are fluvially worked volcanic materials from adjacent outcrops of McMurdo Volcanics; beach deposits nearest the coast merge into and are overlain by less well sorted and rounded material
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Weakly developed pavement of subrounded basaltic pebbles and cobbles; some salts beneath surface stones

Soil

Soil parent material:
Weakly stratified colluvium derived from basalt flow, scoria and tuffite; partly sorted and rounded
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous, soil moisture derived from occasional snowfalls and from windblown snow
Biological activity:
Scattered lichen patches
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
26a 0 – 5 cm light yellowish brown to brown (10YR 6/4-5/3) pebbly sandy gravel; loose; rock particles subangular and subrounded; distinct boundary,
26b 5 – 15 cm light yellowish brown to brown (10YR 6/4-6/3) pebbly sandy gravel; slightly moist; weakly frosted; rock particles angular to subangular,
26c 15 – 35 cm very pale brown to light yellowish brown (10YR 7/4-6/4) pebbly gravel; white salt deposits on some pebbles; rock particles subrounded to subangular; on frozen ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
26a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0
26b 5-15cm 5.0 15.0
26c 15-35cm 15.0 35.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
26a 8.3 4.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 <0.05 . 0.07  
26b 8.3 3.3 <0.1 <0.1 <0.01 0.1 <0.1 <0.05 . 0.03  
26c 7.0 3.9 0.1 1.4 <0.01 1.4 1.4 <0.05 . 0.2  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
26a 46 20.8 7.4 8.2 3.0 4.2 2.1 0.2 0.17 .
26b 53 24.8 11.1 8.4 2.3 3.8 2.4 0.2 0.21 .
26c 39 20.1 6.9 4.8 1.4 2.8 2.5 0.2 0.32 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
26a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . glasses and short range order minerals
26b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . glasses and short range order minerals
26c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . glasses and short range order minerals
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
26a M22/0489 large coarse
26a M22/0490 medium fine
26a M22/6403 medium fine
26a M22/6404 White lid small coarse
26a M22/6737 Glass vial metal lid
26b M22/0491 medium coarse
26b M22/0492 medium fine
26b M22/6405 medium fine
26b M22/6406 White lid small coarse
26b M22/6738 Glass vial metal lid
26c M22/0493 medium coarse
26c M22/0494 White lid small fine
26c M22/6407 medium fine
26c M22/6408 White lid small coarse
26c M22/6739 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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