Site Information

Site number:
216
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/11/25
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
High outcrop on Ackerman Ridge towards the NE end on the NE/SW sloping spur on a ridge surface with rock outcrops; a weathered soil in a cleft between rock outcrops
Altitude:
2200 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 86° 34.0' S 147° 55' W 86° 34' S 147° 55' W
Latitude Longitude DD -86.567 -147.92 -86.567 -147.92
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.04 0.008 0.04
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains on Ackerman Ridge
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000, 1968, Mount Blackburn

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40 °C
Frozen ground depth:
38 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>38cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Till occurs to high altitudes on Ackerman Ridge with weathering increasing with increasing altitude; lithologies are mixed but schist or metasediments occur at higher altitudes
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface rocks are strongly stained and exfoliated

Soil

Soil parent material:
Disaggregated schistose material with some argillitic component; fine fraction may not be rock flour
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Small scattered snow patches but no indication of liquid moisture
Biological activity:
Nil Observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
216a 5 – 15 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/3) pebbly to boulder silty gravel; loose; rock fragments mainly angular and unstained; abundant diffuse salts in places banded; distinct boundary,
216b 30 – 36 cm light yellowish brown to pale yellow (10YR 6/4 - 2.5Y 7/4) silty gravel between fractured bedrocks; loose; rock particles mainly angular but well oxidised and crumbly; sharp boundary, on fractured bedrock

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
216a 5-15cm 5.0 15.0 No
216b 30-38cm 30.0 38.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
216a 7.95 86.0 8.2 1.9 0.5 1.1 6.8 21.4 21.0 .  
216b 8.45 1.3 4.5 2.1 0.38 1.1 3.1 4.6 1.77 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
216a 14.3 10.5 23.2 19.3 16.8 12.8 2.2 0.57 .
216b 42.1 13.9 15.0 8.8 9.9 7.8 1.9 0.44 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
216a 70.0 2.0 . . . . 20.0 . . 8.0 . . . . :
216b 75.0 . . . . . 15.0 . . 10.0 . . . . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
216a M22/1216 medium coarse
216a M22/1217 White lid small fine
216a M22/7006 Glass vial metal lid
216b M22/1218 medium coarse
216b M22/1219 White lid small fine
216b M22/7007 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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