Site Information

Site number:
218
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/11/25
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
A small dry valley area at the head of a lobe of ice extending into an embayment on the west side of Ackerman Ridge; a bouldery moraine surface on the floor of the valley
Altitude:
1700 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 86° 34.0' S 147° 58' W 86° 34' S 147° 58' W
Latitude Longitude DD -86.567 -147.967 -86.567 -147.967
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains on Ackerman Ridge
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000, 1968, Mount Blackburn

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-38 °C
Frozen ground depth:
90 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen over stagnant ice
Frozen comment:
90cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Valley head tills mark successive retreat stages of the Scott Glacier; being furthermost from the ice edge, this till is probably the oldest of the youngest set of moraines in this area
Patterned ground:
Weakly developed
Surface weathering or surface features:
Fresh angular to subrounded surface clasts with some slight surface staining in places

Soil

Soil parent material:
Recent bouldery ablation till over stagnant ice
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Patchcy snow cover but no liquid water observed; a weakly developed soil crust suggests there may be occasional soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil Observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
218a 0 – 5 cm light brownish grey (2.5Y 6/2) sandy to silty pebble gravel; weakly cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; rock particles subangular to subrounded and unstained; distinct boundary;
218b 20 – 30 cm light grey (2.5Y 7/2) bouldery sandy to silty gravel; loose; rock particles subrounded and unstained; sharp boundary, on stagnant ice

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
218a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
218b 20-30cm 20.0 30.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
218a 8.25 1.8 3.1 0.8 0.07 0.4 3.9 4.6 1.19 .  
218b 8.4 1.9 3.0 0.9 0.09 0.6 3.1 19.3 1.3 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
218a 38.9 13.7 12.67 6.3 7.8 12.9 7.0 0.36 .
218b 40.9 14.7 10.9 6.0 7.4 13.6 6.0 0.34 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
218a 45.0 . . . . . 10.0 . . 45.0 . . . . :
218b 60.0 . . . . . 15.0 . . 25.0 . . . . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
218a M22/1221 medium coarse
218a M22/1222 White lid small fine
218a M22/7009 Glass vial metal lid
218b M22/1223 medium coarse
218b M22/1224 White lid small fine
218b M22/7010 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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