Site Information

Site number:
222
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/11/25
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On an east/west trending portion of Ackerman Ridge on a bouldery granitic surface
Altitude:
1850 m
Aspect:
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 86° 33.5' S 147° 58' W 86° 33' S 147° 58' W
Latitude Longitude DD -86.558 -147.967 -86.550 -147.967
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.004 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains on Ackerman Ridge
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000, 1968, Mount Blackburn

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40 °C
Frozen ground depth:
60 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry-frozen
Frozen comment:
>60cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Rocks in the area are argillites and granites; with increasing altitude, younger tills with minimal weathering give way to patchy weathered residual till and bedrock
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders a mixture of angular and rounded but strongly stained

Soil

Soil parent material:
Old bouldery granitic till with some argillite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
5 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Occasional small snow patches
Biological activity:
Nil Observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
222a 0 – 5 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) granular to bouldery gravel; weakly cohesive with a distinctly developed surface crust; moderately developed vesicular structure with secondary non-calcareous cementing; many distinct white salt accumulations; rock particles mainly angular, stained and altered with many secondary oxide coatings; distinct boundary,
222b 5 – 12 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) sandy granular to bouldery gravel; weakly cohesive; few white salt precipitations; rock particles mainly angular, stained and altered with many secondary oxide coatings; distinct boundary,
222c 12 – 18 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandy granular to bouldery gravel; loose; many distinct white salt accumulations; many small gypsum crystals; rock particles mainly angular, stained and altered with many secondary oxide coatings; indistinct boundary,
222d 36 – 40 cm brown to dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) angular fragmented bedrock with fine fraction in joints; lose; scattered salts; rock particles angular, altered and readily disaggregated

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
222a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
222b 5-12cm 5.0 12.0 No
222c 12-18cm 12.0 18.0 No
222d 36-40cm 36.0 40.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
222a 4.88 2.6 7.5 0.14 0.04 0.1 12.5 7.6 2.42 .  
222b 4.99 12.0 7.5 0.5 0.06 0.7 15.0 14.3 3.91 .  
222c 4.55 35.0 12.5 6.1 0.09 2.0 13.5 52.8 10.8 .  
222d 4.83 18.0 9.0 7.5 0.12 2.8 7.3 74.6 7.4 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
222a 40.4 14.6 10.8 5.2 5.0 13.9 0.7 8.9 .
222b 43.5 13.8 9.3 5.3 7.0 13.4 0.8 6.5 .
222c 55.3 12.9 8.3 4.5 4.7 9.1 0.6 4.3 .
222d 35.5 19.7 15.1 7.6 7.3 7.9 2.0 4.5 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
222a 15.0 5.0 10.0 . . . . 15.0 . 15.0 . . . . kl 25%:
222b 10.0 . . . 35.0 . . 15.0 . 20.0 . . . . kl 25%:
222c 8.0 2.0 . . 25.0 . . 25.0 . 20.0 . . . . kl 20%:
222d 15.0 . . . 5.0 . . 10.0 . 20.0 . . . . kl 50%:
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
222a M22/1255 medium coarse
222a M22/1256 White lid small fine
222a M22/7013 Glass vial metal lid
222b M22/1257 medium coarse
222b M22/1258 White lid small fine
222b M22/7014 Glass vial metal lid
222c M22/1259 White lid small coarse
222c M22/1260 White lid small fine
222c M22/7015 Glass vial metal lid
222d M22/1261 medium coarse
222d M22/1262 White lid small fine
222d M22/7016 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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