Site Information

Site number:
235
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/05
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Approximately 3km NNE of Mt Czegka on a valley mouth ridge of moraine; the innermost, up-valley moraine loop on the ridge crest approximately 150m above the low valley bottom moraine surface
Altitude:
1750 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 86° 20' S 148° 28' W 86° 20' S 148° 28' W
Latitude Longitude DD -86.33 -148.467 -86.33 -148.467
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.08 0.008 0.08 0.008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains at the southern end of the Watson Escarpment
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Mount Blackburn

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-35 °C
Frozen ground depth:
45 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>45cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Young moraine in the basin floor shows clear evidence of advance and recession; surfaces at higher elevation also show evidence of earlier glacial advance and retreat stages with an expanded ice sheet advancing into an empty side valley leaving two valley mouth moraine ridges; the innermost loop shows more weathering than the outer loop
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Some large surface boulders 1.5 to 2.5m; some rounding and surface exfoliation and distinct staining; a few salts beneath some surface clasts

Soil

Soil parent material:
Partly weathered mixed lithology till but dominantly granitic with some dolerite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Scattered snow patches but no liquid moisture
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
235a 0 – 3 cm pale yellow to light grey (2.5Y 7/4 - 2.5Y 7/2) cobbly to granular silty sand; loose; rock particles subangular to subrounded and unstained; distinct boundary,
235b 3 – 10 cm pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) cobbly to granular silty sand; loose; few scattered salt flecks; rock particles subangular to subrounded and unstained; indistinct boundary,
235c 30 – 35 cm pale yellow to pale olive (5Y 7/3 - 6/3) silty bouldery gravel; weakly cohesive; rock particles dominantly angular and unstained; indistinct boundary, on compact silty bouldery to pebbly gravel

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
235a 0-3cm 0.0 3.0 No
235b 3-10cm 3.0 10.0 No
235c 30-35cm 30.0 35.0 No
235d 40-45cm 40 45 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
235a
235b
235c
235d
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
235a :
235b :
235c :
235d :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
235a M22/1296 medium coarse
235a M22/1297 White lid small fine
235a M22/7031 Glass vial metal lid
235b M22/1298 medium coarse
235b M22/1299 medium fine
235b M22/7032 Glass vial metal lid
235c M22/1300 medium coarse
235c M22/1301 White lid small fine
235c M22/7033 Glass vial metal lid
235d M22/1302 medium coarse
235d M22/1303 White lid small fine
235d M22/7034 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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