Site Information

Site number:
237
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/05
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
A ridge top peak to the north of Mt Czgeka; at the summit amongst rock outcrops; a narrow craggy ridge with pockets of weathering debris
Altitude:
2025 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 86° 21' S 148° 37' W 86° 21' S 148° 37' W
Latitude Longitude DD -86.350 -148.617 -86.350 -148.617
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains at the southern end of the Watson Escarpment
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Mount Blackburn

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Coarse crystalline granitic micaceous rocks outcrop with ample evidence of rock weathering at these higher altitudes
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Rock outcrop surfaces show marked oxidation and staining; there is deep cavernous weathering with 1-2m of rock removed in places; exfoliation forms manly angular fragments; weatering extends to 30cm in places

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fragmental coarse grained biotite granite detritus
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Some small snow pockets; probable brief liquid water on rock surfaces after snow fall and thaw
Biological activity:
Yellow crustose lichen (Lecanora griseomarginata, or Acarospora emergens) in cracks in the rock
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
237a 0 – 3 cm olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) sandy granular pebble gravel; loose; rock particles mainly angular; some distinctly altered with rusty alteration on mineral grains in fissures; sharp boundary,
237b 3 – 5 cm light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) sand amongst fragmented and weakly altered granitic bedrock

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
237a 0-3cm 0.0 3.0 No
237b 3-5cm 3.0 5.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
237a 6.48 22.0 14.0 20.0 0.88 2.1 19.0 35.0 8.25 .  
237b 6.62 650.0 41.0 43.0 0.88 0.9 69.0 866.0 95.0 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
237a 45.7 18.2 16.5 7.6 3.9 4.3 3.0 0.52 .
237b
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
237a 85.0 5.0 5.0 . . . . . . 5.0 . . . . :
237b :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
237a M22/1310 medium coarse
237a M22/1311 White lid small fine
237a M22/7037 Glass vial metal lid
237b M22/1312 medium coarse
237b M22/7038 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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