At the southern end of Long Valley, on the north side of a dry valley and 6km north of Mount Blackburn; a valley side, lower midslope with an uneven surface
Altitude:
1950 m
Aspect:
SW
Slope:
26 °
Location Data
Observer
IBC
GGC
GPS
No
Latitude Longitude DMS
86° 14' S 147° 05' W
86° 14' S 147° 05' W
Latitude Longitude DD
-86.233 -147.08
-86.233 -147.08
Latitude longitude precision DD
0.008 0.04
0.008 0.04
Locality
Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains on the Watson Escarpment
Survey
US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Mount Blackburn
Climate
Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40
°C
Frozen ground depth:
35 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>35cm
Geology
Geological setting:
The basement rocks are granitic with sedimentary above lying on the Kukri Peneplane and dolerite intrusions; a thin moraine cover of dominantly granite but with some dolerite lies on the valley slope; a transverse weathering zone occurs in the granitic bedrock with distinct weathering changes over a 75cm wide band; the weathering may be related to a crush or fault zone in the bedrock or to proximity to and alteration by an intrusion
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Granite boulders are exfoliating, partly rounded and have some cavernous weathering; dolerite boulders are moderately stained and show some exfoliation; granite erratics are up to 5m; reddish weathered material extends away from the sample location
Soil
Soil parent material:
Altered and partly altered granitic bedrock
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
Soil moisture status:
A dry surface with no residual snow patches or signs of snow thaw
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
Horizon
Depth
Description
240g
salts from beneath surface cobbles
240a
0 – 10 cm
light red (10R 6/8) slightly sandy clay loam forming a weathered band between angular bedrock; moderately cohesive; a few salt flecks; siliceous rock particles unstained; indistinct boundary,
240c
0 – 10 cm
light grey (5Y 7/2) slightly sandy clay loam alongside reddish zone forming a weathered band between angular bedrock; weakly cohesive; indistinct boundary,
240e
0 – 5 cm
yellowish red (7.5YR 6/8) sandy clay loam forming a mixed surface layer,
240f
0 – 2 cm
rock sample from side of the profile,
240b
10 – 30 cm
red (10R 5/6) granular sandy clay loam forming a weathered band between angular bedrock; moderately cohesive; feldspars in rock particles are strongly altered,
240d
10 – 30 cm
light grey (5Y 7/1 - 7/2) granular sandy clay loam forming a weathered band between angular bedrock; weakly cohesive; rock particles are strongly altered,