Site Information

Site number:
240
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/08
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
At the southern end of Long Valley, on the north side of a dry valley and 6km north of Mount Blackburn; a valley side, lower midslope with an uneven surface
Altitude:
1950 m
Aspect:
SW
Slope:
26 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 86° 14' S 147° 05' W 86° 14' S 147° 05' W
Latitude Longitude DD -86.233 -147.08 -86.233 -147.08
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.04 0.008 0.04
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains on the Watson Escarpment
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Mount Blackburn

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>35cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The basement rocks are granitic with sedimentary above lying on the Kukri Peneplane and dolerite intrusions; a thin moraine cover of dominantly granite but with some dolerite lies on the valley slope; a transverse weathering zone occurs in the granitic bedrock with distinct weathering changes over a 75cm wide band; the weathering may be related to a crush or fault zone in the bedrock or to proximity to and alteration by an intrusion
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Granite boulders are exfoliating, partly rounded and have some cavernous weathering; dolerite boulders are moderately stained and show some exfoliation; granite erratics are up to 5m; reddish weathered material extends away from the sample location

Soil

Soil parent material:
Altered and partly altered granitic bedrock
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
Soil moisture status:
A dry surface with no residual snow patches or signs of snow thaw
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
240g salts from beneath surface cobbles
240a 0 – 10 cm light red (10R 6/8) slightly sandy clay loam forming a weathered band between angular bedrock; moderately cohesive; a few salt flecks; siliceous rock particles unstained; indistinct boundary,
240c 0 – 10 cm light grey (5Y 7/2) slightly sandy clay loam alongside reddish zone forming a weathered band between angular bedrock; weakly cohesive; indistinct boundary,
240e 0 – 5 cm yellowish red (7.5YR 6/8) sandy clay loam forming a mixed surface layer,
240f 0 – 2 cm rock sample from side of the profile,
240b 10 – 30 cm red (10R 5/6) granular sandy clay loam forming a weathered band between angular bedrock; moderately cohesive; feldspars in rock particles are strongly altered,
240d 10 – 30 cm light grey (5Y 7/1 - 7/2) granular sandy clay loam forming a weathered band between angular bedrock; weakly cohesive; rock particles are strongly altered,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
240f 0-2cm 0.0 2.0 No
240e 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
240a 0-10cm 0.0 10.0 No
240c 0-10cm 0.0 10.0 No
240b 10-30cm 10.0 30.0 No
240d 10-30cm 10.0 30.0 No
240g No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
240a
240b
240c
240d
240e
240f
240g
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
240a :
240b :
240c :
240d :
240e :
240f :
240g :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
240a M22/1317 White lid small coarse
240a M22/1318 medium fine
240a M22/7039 Glass vial metal lid
240b M22/1319 White lid small coarse
240b M22/1320 medium fine
240b M22/7040 Glass vial metal lid
240c M22/1321 White lid small coarse
240c M22/1322 medium fine
240c M22/7041 Glass vial metal lid
240d M22/1323 White lid small coarse
240d M22/1324 medium fine
240d M22/7042 Glass vial metal lid
240e M22/1325 White lid small coarse
240e M22/1326 medium fine
240e M22/7043 Glass vial metal lid
240f M22/1327 medium coarse
240g M22/1328 White lid small coarse
240g M22/1329 White lid small fine

Photos

Photo record:
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