Site Information

Site number:
243
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/10
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
A small granitic nunatak in Long Valley approximately 8.5km NNW of Mount Blackburn; from the top of the rounded hill
Altitude:
1600 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 86° 13.2' S 147° 453.72' W 86° 13.2' S 147° 453.7' W
Latitude Longitude DD -86.2200 -147.56200 -86.2200 -147.5617
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.00008 0.0008 0.0008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains on the Watson Escarpment
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Mount Blackburn

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-35 °C
Frozen ground depth:
20 > cm
Frozen type:
dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>20cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The hill is a nunatak of granite about 100m above the glacier level; the granite is strongly jointed breaking up into large blocks; there is little evidence of erratics other than granite
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders show some rounding and surface staining; moderate surface exfoliation; accumulations of fines mainly in rock clefts

Soil

Soil parent material:
Disaggregated granite and thin granitic till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Some snow patches but no thawing observed; some occasional soil moistening indicated by a vesicular soil crust
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
243a 0 – 4 cm light yellowish brown to very pale brown (10YR 6/4 - 7/4) sandy granular gravel; weakly cohesive with some fines cohering to larger rock fragments; moderately developed vesicular structure; rock particles angular with some weakly stained; distinct boundary,
243b 4 – 10 cm light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) granular sandy gravel; loose; a few fine salt flecks; rock particles angular with some distinct but light surface staining; sharp boundary, on bedrock

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
243a 0-4cm 0.0 4.0 No
243b 4-10cm 4.0 10.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
243a
243b
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
243a :
243b :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
243a M22/1340 White lid small coarse
243a M22/1341 medium fine
243a M22/7048 Glass vial metal lid
243b M22/1342 medium coarse
243b M22/1343 White lid small fine
243b M22/1344 White lid small fine
243b M22/7049 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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