Site Information

Site number:
259
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/26
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
At the northern end of the Organ Pipes Peaks on a granite outcrops forming low hills at the entrance of the Zanuck Basin; approximately 150m above the glacier level
Altitude:
1300 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
7 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 86° 02' S 150° 47' W 86° 12' S 150° 47' W
Latitude Longitude DD -86.033 -150.783 -86.200 -150.783
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, on the east side of the Robert Scott Glacier
Survey Nilsen Plateau

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
20 > cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:
>20cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The Organ Pipes form a ridge of spectacular peaks from granite intrusives; glacial retreat has left a small amount of till
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
On lower slopes at the edge of the ice, the rocks are fresh and unweathered but at higher elevation there is distinct signs of surface weathering;

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fragmented granitic detritus accumulated between rock outcrops with some fragments of dolerite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Patchy snow cover is present; the soil surface is slightly crusty suggesting some occasional soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
259d salts encrusting some surface stones and stones within the soil profile
259a -2 – 0 cm surface granular pebble and cobble gravel; weakly but distinctly stained; rock particles subangular and subrounded
259b 0 – 4 cm pale olive (5Y 6/3) sandy pebble gravel; loose to weakly cohesive; salts beneath some surface stones; weakly developed vesicular structure; rock particles angular to subangular and unstained to very weakly stained; indistinct boundary,
259c 4 – 20 cm light grey (5Y 7/2) sandy pebble gravel; loose; rock particles angular and unstained;

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
259a 2-0cm -2.0 0.0 No
259b 0-4cm 0.0 4.0 No
259c 4-20cm 4.0 20.0 No
259d No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
259a
259b
259c
259d
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
259a :
259b :
259c :
259d :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
259a M22/1402 medium coarse
259a M22/1403 White lid small fine
259a M22/7081 Glass vial metal lid
259b M22/1404 medium coarse
259b M22/1405 White lid small fine
259b M22/7082 Glass vial metal lid
259c M22/1406 medium coarse
259c M22/1407 medium fine
259c M22/7083 Glass vial metal lid
259d M22/1408 White lid small fine
259d M22/7084 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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