Site Information

Site number:
266
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/29
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Near the summit of a peak on a ridge, immediately north of the Cox Peaks; an even sloping surface 5m below a snow patch and adjacent to granite rock outcrops
Altitude:
1575 m
Aspect:
W
Slope:
12 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 59.3' S 153° 40' W 86° 0.5' S 153° 45' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.9883 -153.67 -86.008 -153.75
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.08 0.004 0.04
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, on the West side of the Robert Scott Glacier north of Cox Peaks
Survey Mt Goodale

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-35 °C
Frozen ground depth:
30 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>30cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Granite bedrock outcrops nearby with scattered surface boulders forming a thin patchy drift cover
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Strong exfoliation of surface boulders which are well rounded and crumbly and stained; surface soil layer is crumbly exfoliate overlying well weathered finer material; extensive salt encrustations beneath some clasts;

Soil

Soil parent material:
Granitic slope debris and weathered material infilling spaces between bedrock boulders
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4/5 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Adjacent snow patch but no direct thaw or water runoff; some thawing of snow observed adjacent to some darker rocks
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
266a -1 – 0 cm surface boulders, pebbles and granular sand; distinctly stained; subangular; thick salt accumulations beneath some clasts,
266b 0 – 5 cm light brownish grey (2.5Y 6/2) sandy granule and boulder gravel; loose; weakly cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; rock particles mainly subangular and weakly to non stained but some distinctly stained with some mineral alteration; sharp boundary,
266c 15 – 20 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy granular boulder gravel; loose; many larger clasts disaggregating; rock particles angular and distinctly stained; indistinct boundary,
266d 20 – 30 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/8) sandy granular gravel; loose; some larger clasts disaggregating; rock particles distinctly stained and some partly altered; sharp boundary, on firm but partly crumbled bedrock

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
266a 1-0cm -1.0 0.0 No
266b 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
266c 15-20cm 15.0 20.0 No
266d 20-30cm 20.0 30.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
266a
266b 27.7 33.3 28.2 2.0 2.3 2.3 4.1 0.19 .
266c 33.9 15.4 18.6 7.7 15.5 6.2 1.8 0.92 .
266d 32.8 16.4 20.5 7.9 14.7 4.8 1.9 0.81 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
266a :
266b 60.0 10.0 . . . . 10.0 . . 20.0 . . . . :
266c 40.0 . . 25.0 30.0 . . . . 5.0 . . . . :
266d 60.0 . . 15.0 15.0 . . . . 10.0 . . . . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
266a M22/1440 medium coarse
266a M22/7102 Glass vial metal lid
266b M22/1441 White lid small coarse
266b M22/1442 White lid small fine
266b M22/7103 Glass vial metal lid
266c M22/1443 medium coarse
266c M22/1444 White lid small fine
266c M22/7104 Glass vial metal lid
266d M22/1445 White lid small coarse
266d M22/1446 White lid small fine
266d M22/7105 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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