Site Information

Site number:
277
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1970/01/03
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
At the southern end of Taylor Ridge, at the lower (western end) of a westward sloping terrain comprising a sequence of glacial retreat surfaces of differing age; a lower level moraine surface
Altitude:
1100 m
Aspect:
W
Slope:
10 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 51' S 153° 08' W 85° 51' S 153° 18' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.850 -153.133 -85.850 -153.300
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, on the West side of the Robert Scott Glacier, about 40km from the coast
Survey Mount Goodale

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-25 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>35cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The local rocks are medium to fine grained granite but the till contains some dolerite indicating a more distant source; at this site younger till appears to overlie more weathered material and indicates that there have been successive stages of glacial advance and retreat
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Small boulders and pebbles with minor surface staining and a generally fresh appearance

Soil

Soil parent material:
Dominantly granitic till with some dolerite over more oxidised silty till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
No water observed but soils are moist in patches after recent snowfall
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
277a -3 – 0 cm surface pebbles, granules and sand; subangular to subrounded with weak but distinct surface staining;
277b 0 – 5 cm light brownish grey (2.5Y 6/2) sandy gravel with few small boulders; loose; rock particles subangular to subrounded and non to weakly stained; distinct boundary;
277c 13 – 20 cm light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) bouldery sandy silty sand; moderately cohesive to firm; salts aggregated round some clasts; some clasts crumbly and partly disaggregated; larger clasts moderately stained

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
277a 3-0cm -3.0 0.0 No
277b 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
277c 13-20cm 13.0 20.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
277a
277b
277c
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
277a :
277b :
277c :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
277a M22/1512 medium coarse
277a M22/1513 White lid small fine
277a M22/7136 Glass vial metal lid
277b M22/1514 medium coarse
277b M22/1515 medium fine
277b M22/7137 Glass vial metal lid
277c M22/1516 White lid small coarse
277c M22/1517 medium fine
277c M22/7138 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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