Site Information

Site number:
302
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1972/11/14
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
On the south side of Taylor Valley, approximately 3.5km SE of the Commonwealth Glacier on a gently sloping gully floor surface alongside Wales Stream; sample from beneath a small moss patch
Altitude:
100 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 36' S 163° 30' E 77° 36' S 163° 30' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.600 163.50 -77.600 163.50
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.08 0.008 0.08
Locality East end of Taylor Valley, McMurdo Dry Valley region
Survey USGS 1:50,000 Antarctic Topo. Ser. Lake Fryxell Quadrangle

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
4 > cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:
>4cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Lower Taylor Valley tills are derived from the Ross Glaciation which originated from the expanded Ross Ice Shelf; the tills contain Kenyite from outside the immediate area; subsequent to the glacial retreat there has been some landform modification by proglacial stream action etc
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Nil

Soil

Soil parent material:
Sandy gravel stream sediment from reworked Late last Glaciation till with organic material from moss
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
A damp site occasionally moistened by running water
Biological activity:
Small moss patches
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
302a 0 – 4 cm light brownish grey (2.5Y 6/2) sandy granule and pebble gravel with small moss clumps with hyphae extending 2cm into the soil; loose; rock particles rounded to subrounded and non to weakly stained; a few faint salt precipitations

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
302 0-4cm 0 4 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
302
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
302 :

Photos

Photo record:
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