Site Information

Site number:
344
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1972/12/02
Reason Sampled:
Rock weathering examination
Description:
South side of the Labyrinth, approximately 200m from the Wright Upper Glacier ice front; a strongly dissected relict landscape formed in dolerite with extensive rock disintegration through columnar jointing; sample from a rock joint to give an indication of weathering since ice retreat
Altitude:
825 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 34.0' S 160° 43' E 77° 34' S 160° 43' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.567 160.717 -77.567 160.717
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Wright Valley, McMurdo Dry Valley region
Survey USGS 1:50,000 Antarctic Topo. Ser. Labyrinth Quadrangle

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-25 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
The Labyrinth is a fossil erosional landscape with a complex geomorphic and glacial history; there is scarcely any till in the channelised landscape but there are accumulations of slope debris and wind drift materials; close to the glacier margin the rock jointing and other weathering features indicate that the landscape is being exhumed; materials in cracks in the rocks may provide an indication of the weathering history
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Partial rounding of rock debris with some variable surface staining; scattered salts in material in clefts; rock surfaces are partly oxidised; some of the weathering features may be relict

Soil

Soil parent material:
Rock joint weathering debris
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
Soil moisture status:
Dry site
Biological activity:
Nil observed

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
344 0-5cm 0 5 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
344
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
344 :

Photos

Photo record:
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