Site Information

Site number:
357
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1972/12/08
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On the floor of Wright Valley, in the South Fork at Don Juan Pond; the sample site is near the eastern side; a flat dry surface with occasional medium boulders
Altitude:
175 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 34' S 161° 12' E 77° 34' S 161° 12' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.567 161.200 -77.567 161.200
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Wright Valley, McMurdo Dry Valley region, near Lake Vanda
Survey USGS 1:50,000 Antarctic Topo. Ser. Lake Vanda Quadrangle

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
30 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
30cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Don Juan Pond is a saline calcium chloride enriched hollow which varies in wetness; at this site, a pebble to boulder surface cover overlies laminated sandy sediment; this may represent ice fluctuations and ice marginal sedimentation activity
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A well developed pebble and cobble pavement with occasional boulders, clasts resting on sandy sediment; the boulders are rounded; weakly ventiform surface

Soil

Soil parent material:
Thin gravelly drift over fluvially sorted sediment
Previous disturbance:
Nil at site; the area was examined previously by many people
Soil weathering stage:
6
Soil moisture status:
Soil surface dry
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
357a 0 – 5 cm olive (5Y 5/3 slightly moist) silty quartzofeldspathic sand; profuse diffuse salts; firmly cohesive; distinct boundary,
357b 10 – 15 cm light olive grey to light grey (5Y 6/2 - 7/2) silty quartzofeldspaathic sand; weakly to moderately cohesive; indistinct boundary,
357c 25 – 30 cm light grey (5Y 7/2) silty quartzofeldspathic sand; moderately cohesive; distinctly bedded; distinct boundary, on very firm partly frozen silty sand

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
357a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
357b 10-15cm 10.0 15.0 No
357c 25-30cm 25.0 30.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
357a 7.4 16.3 70.0 3.2 0.77 215.0 4.37 0.17 36.0 .  
357b 7.6 9.7 5.6 0.4 0.006 18.5 0.64 0.07 3.2 .  
357c 7.8 8.3 5.25 0.2 0.006 12.1 0.44 0.05 2.5 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
357a 1.4 1.1 5.9 28.5 39.0 18.7 4.9 0.24 .
357b 0.03 0.14 31.6 45.2 15.8 4.3 3.0 0.13 .
357c 0.05 2.5 45.0 35.6 10.8 4.0 1.8 0.1 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
357a . . . . . 25.0 . 75.0 . . . . . . :
357b 15.0 . . 10.0 . 40.0 15.0 20.0 . . . . . . :
357c . . . . . 50.0 . 50.0 . . . . . . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
357a M22/1953 White lid small coarse
357a M22/1954 large sq fine
357a M22/7352 Glass vial metal lid
357b M22/1955 medium fine
357b M22/7353 Glass vial metal lid
357c M22/1956 medium fine
357c M22/7354 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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