Site Information

Site number:
366
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1972/12/14
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On the S side of McKelvey Valley at its junction with Bull Pass; a low north sloping ridge surface; a large boulder was found to have differing soil temperatures beneath and adjacent to the boulder; samples were collected at differing positions to see if there might be noticeable weathering differences
Altitude:
900 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 26.3' S 162° 30.5' E 77° 25' S 161° 31' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.4383 162.508 -77.42 161.517
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.004 0.04 0.008
Locality McMurdo Dry Valley region; McKelvey Valley
Survey USGS 1:50,000 Antarctic Topo. Ser. Victoria Upper Lake Quadrangle

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Mountain
Site temperature profile
Depth (cm)Soil temp (°C)Notes
0 6
7 2
3 4
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-24 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Tills in Victoria and McKelvey Valleys are part of a sequence of old glacial deposits; the sequence history is less well known than those of Wright Valley
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Scattered surface boulders with few upstanding; a moderately developed surface pavement

Soil

Soil parent material:
Dolerite and granite sandy bouldery gravel till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
A dry site with no snow patches
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
366a 0 – 5 cm from beneath a surface boulder; brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) sandy gravel; moderately cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; rock particles subangular and weakly stained,
366b 0 – 5 cm 30cm from rock edge; light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) sandy granular gravel; loose; rock particles subangular and weakly stained,
366c 0 – 5 cm 5cm from rock edge; light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) sandy gravel; loose to weakly cohesive; rock particles subangular and weakly stained

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
366a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
366b 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
366c 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
366a
366b
366c
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
366a :
366b :
366c :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
366a M22/2012 White lid small coarse
366a M22/2013 White lid small fine
366a M22/7384 Glass vial metal lid
366b M22/2014 White lid small coarse
366b M22/2015 White lid small fine
366b M22/7385 Glass vial metal lid
366c M22/2016 medium coarse
366c M22/2017 medium fine
366c M22/7386 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
Loading...