Site Information

Site number:
383
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1977/11/21
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On the second youngest moraine associated with a valley head cirque ice tongue in Koenig Valley; an uneven bouldery and gently sloping surface with the site located on the down-valley side of a moraine loop
Altitude:
1650 m
Aspect:
W
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 36.5' S 160° 45' E 77° 36.5' S 160° 45' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.608 160.75 -77.608 160.75
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.004 0.04 0.004 0.04
Locality Wright Valley at the Western end in the Asgard Range, at the SW end of Koenig Valley, approximately 0.9km SSE of Mt Thor
Survey USGS, Antarctica 1:50,000 Topo. Ser. 1977 Labyrinth Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
8 cm
Frozen type:
Stagnant ice
Frozen comment:
8cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The Asgard Range is comprised of Beacon Sandstone and Ferrar Dolerite; the landscape is ancient with the high altitude valley cirques cut in pre Miocene time; subsequent glaciation has been restricted mainly to valley head cirque type activity; the glacial deposits represent accumulations of local head wall materials which have probably been weathered in place before incorporation into local glaciers; differences in moraine topography are accompanied by differences in soils on the differing surfaces
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface clasts mainly subangular to subrounded with some surface staining; no pitting or exfoliation

Soil

Soil parent material:
Dolerite in coarse clasts (up to .75m) that have been pre weathered
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Recent 3 cm snowfall with some thawing and water films on rock surfaces
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
383a -2 – 0 cm surface boulders, cobbles and granular gravel; subrounded and mostly distinctly stained; many smaller particles are strongly altered,
383b 0 – 8 cm dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6) sandy gravel; loose to slightly cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; a few fine salt flecks; smaller particles mainly angular and many strongly stained and many particles moderately to strongly altered; sharp boundary,
383c 8 – 15 cm brown to dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) sandy gravel; ice cemented; rock particles subangular and many distinctly stained and moderately altered

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
383a 2-0cm -2.0 0.0 No
383b 0-8cm 0.0 8.0 No
383c 8-15cm 8.0 15.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
383a
383b
383c
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
383a :
383b :
383c :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
383a M22/2067 medium coarse
383a M22/7410 Glass vial metal lid
383b M22/2068 medium coarse
383b M22/2069 medium fine
383b M22/7411 Glass vial metal lid
383c M22/2070 White lid small coarse
383c M22/2071 White lid small fine
383c M22/7412 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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