Site Information

Site number:
405
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1977/11/30
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Approximately 1km from the mouth of Nibelungen Valley on a gently undulating knoll comprising a granite bedrock outcrop
Altitude:
1400 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
3 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 35.7' S 161° 22' E 77° 35.5' S 161° 22' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.5950 161.367 -77.592 161.367
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.008 0.004 0.008
Locality Wright Valley near the centre of the Asgard Range, to the SW of Lake Vanda in Nibelungen Valley
Survey USGS, Antarctica 1:50,000 Topo. Ser. 1977 Lake Vanda Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-28 °C
Frozen ground depth:
25 > cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:
>25cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Granite outcrops on lower surfaces and mainly to the east in Wright Valley
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A moderately developed pebble and cobble pavement of fragmented granite and occasional dolerite pebbles; surface staining mainly weak but a few clasts more strongly stained; staining mainly on upper surfaces

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fragmented granite bedrock with occasional dolerite pebble erratics; fines may be partly windblown or residual till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
No snow local snow patches; no soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
405a -2 – 0 cm surface pebble and cobble pavement and granular gravel; rock particles mainly angular to subangular and weakly to moderately stained; salts beneath some stones,
405b 0 – 5 cm pale brown (10YR 6/3) sandy pebble gravel; loose to weakly cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; a few fine salt flecks; rock particles mainly angular and unstained but few dolerite particles subrounded and moderately stained; distinct boundary,
405c 5 – 15 cm light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) bouldery gravel; rocks are mainly fractured bedrock with fines in fissures; fine fraction loose; few salts mainly on rock edges; rock particles angular and unstained; indistinct boundary,
405d 15 – 25 cm brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) bouldery gravel; rocks are fractured bedrock with fines in fissures; diffuse salts; rock particles angular and unstained, on fractured granite bedrock

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
405a 2-0cm -2.0 0.0 No
405b 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
405c 5-15cm 5.0 15.0 No
405d 15-25cm 15.0 25.0 No
405e No
405f
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
405a
405b
405c
405d
405e
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
405a :
405b :
405c :
405d :
405e :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
405a M22/2313 medium coarse
405a M22/2314 White lid small fine
405a M22/7499 Glass vial metal lid
405b M22/2315 medium coarse
405b M22/2316 White lid small fine
405b M22/7500 Glass vial metal lid
405c M22/2317 medium coarse
405c M22/2318 White lid small fine
405c M22/7501 Glass vial metal lid
405d M22/2319 White lid small coarse
405d M22/2320 White lid small fine
405d M22/7502 Glass vial metal lid
405e M22/2321 White lid small mixed

Photos

Photo record:
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