Site Information

Site number:
413
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1977/12/10
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
At the eastern end of the Insel Range, approximately .4km to the west of Mt Insel; a bouldery undulating feldsenmeer surface from frost weathered dolerite;
Altitude:
1275 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 23.4' S 162° 13.5' E 77° 23.4' S 161° 30.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.3900 162.225 -77.3900 161.500
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.004 0.0008 0.008
Locality Victoria Valley in the Insel Range
Survey USGS, Antarctica 1:50,000 Topo. Ser. 1977 Victoria Upper Lake Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-26 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Ferrar Dolerite forms the surface of the Insel Range; to the west, patches of till occur but the eastern is essentially till free; the surface materials, fragmented dolerite have formed by freeze/thaw in the dolerite joint planes resulting in a very bouldery surface interspersed with patchy bedrock and some accumulation of finer fragmental material; no evidence of granite erratics was observed
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Dolerite surfaces are strongly stained; rock edges are rounded; some cavernous weathering in coarse grained outcrops or boulders; some weak intermittent pitting; boulders are commonly up to 1m

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fragmented dolerite and windblown sand, probably from Beacon Group rocks
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Extensive patchy snow; surface 3cm is moist
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
413a -1 – 0 cm surface pebbles and granular sand; rock particles subangular to subrounded, moderately to strongly stained and some moderately altered,
413b 0 – 3 cm dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6) gravelly sand; moist; smaller particles rounded and larger particles subrounded to subangular, moderately stained and disaggregating; indistinct boundary,
413c 3 – 10 cm dark yellowish brown ((10YR 4/6) sandy gravel; moderately cohesive; strongly developed vesicular structure; smaller particles rounded and larger particles subangular to subrounded and moderately stained; indistinct boundary,
413d 10 – 20 cm dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) sandy gravel; loose; rock particles mainly subrounded to subangular and weakly stained with smaller particles rounded; sharp boundary, on dolerite bedrock

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
413a 1-0cm -1.0 0.0 No
413b 0-3cm 0.0 3.0 No
413c 3-10cm 3.0 10.0 No
413d 10-20cm 10.0 20.0 No
413e No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
413a
413b
413c
413d
413e
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
413a :
413b :
413c :
413d :
413e :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
413a M22/2379 White lid small coarse
413a M22/2380 White lid small fine
413a M22/7525 Glass vial metal lid
413b M22/2381 White lid small coarse
413b M22/2382 White lid small fine
413b M22/7526 Glass vial metal lid
413c M22/2383 White lid small coarse
413c M22/2384 White lid small fine
413c M22/7527 Glass vial metal lid
413d M22/2385 White lid small coarse
413d M22/2386 medium fine
413d M22/7528 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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