Just north of Mt Ash, in a high saddle adjacent to dolerite cliffs; a broad flattish surface between dolerite outcrops
Altitude:
1900 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer
IBC
GGC
GPS
No
Latitude Longitude DMS
79° 56.4' S 156° 37.6' E
79° 56' S 156° 41' E
Latitude Longitude DD
-79.9400 156.6270
-79.933 156.683
Latitude longitude precision DD
0.0008 0.0008
0.008 0.008
Locality
Darwin/Hatherton Glacier, Darwin Mountains Transantarctic Mountains
Survey
United States Geological Survey 1966; 1:250,000 Carlyon Glacier Antarctica
Climate
Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-35
°C
Frozen ground depth:
40 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen over ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
40cm
Geology
Geological setting:
Ferrar Dolerite outcrops extensively on the upper slopes; a few sandstone clasts are present which may have originated from slope working or cryogenic processes
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A strongly developed surface cobble and pebble pavement, slightly ventiform, with a few boulders; moderate rounding; some smaller clasts are highly oxidised but moderately polished and pitted; coarser grained clasts have patchy oxidation and are partly exfoliated; few salts beneath some surface stones,
Small snow pockets in the lee of boulders; no thaw or soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
Horizon
Depth
Description
418a
-2 – 0 cm
surface pebbles, cobbles and granular sand; subrounded to subangular, very strongly stained and some particles moderately altered,
418b
0 – 4 cm
dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) sandy granular gravel; colour variable with darkest colour adjacent to disaggregring rocks; moderately cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; rock particles subangular, strongly stained and altered; some ghosts distinct boundary,
418c
4 – 15 cm
dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) sandy gravel; moderately cohesive; moderately developed vesicular structure; abundant diffuse salts; rock particles mainly subangular, moderately to strongly stained and altered; irregular boundary,
418d
15 – 40 cm
yellowish brown (10YR 5/3) sandy cobble gravel; moderately cohesive; few fine salt patches; rock particles subangular and weakly stained but some strongly fragmented; a few ghosts; sharp boundary,
418e
40 – 45 cm
light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) hard ice-cemented sandy gravel