Site Information

Site number:
427
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1978/11/14
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
A nunatak at the edge of the Polar Plateau at the head of the Hatherton Glacier; at the eastern end of Westhaven Nunatak on a lower elevation small terrace or bench type of surface with patterned ground covered topography
Altitude:
2150 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 51' S 154° 18' E 79° 51' S 154° 19' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.850 154.300 -79.850 154.317
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Hatherton Glacier, Transantarctic Mountains
Survey United States Geological Survey 1966; 1:250,000 Turnstile Ridge, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40 °C
Frozen ground depth:
10 cm
Frozen type:
Stagnant ice
Frozen comment:
10cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Westhaven Nunatak is a dolerite outcrop; this area was examined to see if there were old surfaces and soils similar to those seen at the edge of the Polar Plateau in the Shackleton Glacier; the lower altitude surface might be expected to have soils that are less weathered than on the top of Westhaven Nunatak; the strong patterned ground features suggest much more recent surface exposure
Patterned ground:
Strongly developed nets with 1m deep troughs; the soil is underlain by ice
Surface weathering or surface features:
A stony surface; dolerite clasts are moderately stained; probably derived from erosion of local outcrops

Soil

Soil parent material:
Stony dolerite moraine
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Extensive snow cover but no thaw or soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
427a -2 – 0 cm surface cobbles an bouldery gravelly sand; angular to subrounded, strongly stained and partly altered,
427b 0 – 10 cm light yellowish brown (10YR 64/4) sandy gravel; ; loose; rock particles angular to subangular; sharp boundary, on ice

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
427a 2-0cm -2.0 0.0 No
427b 0-10cm 0.0 10.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
427a 4.7 1.4 9.4 1.5 . 1.01 9.23 2.6 1.7 .  
427b 7.0 3.1 10.6 3.9 . 1.81 9.15 5.9 2.3 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
427a 84.4 6.0 2.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 0.99 0.38 .
427b 54.5 12.2 8.7 5.9 8.5 7.8 1.8 0.42 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
427a . . . . . . . 100.0 . . . . . . :
427b also stillbite:SM=90+:
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
427a M22/2607 medium coarse
427a M22/2608 White lid small fine
427a M22/7586 Glass vial metal lid
427b M22/2609 medium coarse
427b M22/2610 medium fine
427b M22/7587 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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