Site Information

Site number:
434
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1978/11/16
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
To the north of an un-named peak (Pk 2421) to the SE of Turnstile Ridge and west of the head of the Hatherton Glacier on the moraine covered floor of a big basin; a valley floor moraine to the SE of the basin glacier, an old wind modified surface approximately 4.5km NNE of Pk 2421; a ridge and hollow low dune like surface; 15m from site 433
Altitude:
2125 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 52.4' S 155° 6.1' E 79° 53' S 155° 04' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.8733 155.1020 -79.883 155.067
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.0008 0.008 0.008
Locality Hatherton Glacier, Transantarctic Mountains
Survey United States Geological Survey 1966; 1:250,000 Turnstile Ridge, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40 °C
Frozen ground depth:
50 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>50cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Ferrar Dolerite outcrops on the high surfaces; the soils on the high surfaces show significant weathering and the tills on the lower surfaces probably include much reworked and pre weathered material; on the northern slopes of the basin, the till deposits are probably old cirque moraines; at this site the gravel may have been resorted by wind
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A strongly developed cobble and pebble pavement of predominantly subrounded clasts; strongly stained; many strongly polished;

Soil

Soil parent material:
Wind sorted predominantly dolerite pebbles and cobbles
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 5 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Small patches of snow but no thaw or soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
434d 15 – 35 cm yellowish red (5YR 4/6) sandy pebble gravel; moderately to strongly cohesive; abundant diffuse salts; rock particles subangular to subrounded, moderately stained and some strongly altered; distinct boundary,
434e 35 – 50 cm yellowish red (5YR 4/6) cobble gravel; moderately cohesive; few scattered salts; rock particles mainly subrounded and moderately stained

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
434a 15-35cm 15 35 No
434b 35-50cm 35 50 No
434d 15-35cm 15.0 35.0
434e 35-50cm 35.0 50.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
434a 6.5 115.0 15.0 6.6 0.1 1.08 14.6 . 20.0 .  
434b 6.7 2.7 5.25 5.5 0.01 1.13 7.6 6.1 2.1 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
434a 55.3 22.5 13.7 4.5 1.7 1.2 0.45 0.48 .
434b 38.0 28.1 21.4 7.4 3.1 1.3 0.02 0.036 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
434a . . . . . . . 50.0 . . . . 50.0 . :
434b . . . . . . . 100.0 . . . . . . disordered:
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
434a M22/2687 White lid small coarse
434a M22/2688 White lid small fine
434a M22/7614 Glass vial metal lid
434b M22/2689 medium coarse
434b M22/2690 White lid small fine
434b M22/7615 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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