Site Information

Site number:
444
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1978/11/19
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
The Darwin Mountains, just to the south of the Midnight Plateau; the site is on the upper edge of a steep and long precipitous slope; approximately 20m below a bouldery ridge crest
Altitude:
1600 m
Aspect:
NE
Slope:
25 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 58.2' S 156° 18.4' E 79° 57' S 156° 18' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.9700 156.3070 -79.950 156.300
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.0008 0.008 0.008
Locality Hatherton Glacier, Darwin Mountains, Transantarctic Mountains
Survey United States Geological Survey 1966; 1:250,000 Carlyon Glacier, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
A small occurrence of pale coloured till is exposed on the upper part of a very steep slope; overlying this till is a deposit of till with granite erratics; the pale coloured till may be the basal portion of the granitic till or may represent an older till, similar to the Sirius Formation; the granitic till forms a distinct ridge across an older valley surface similar to those seen in the Asgard Range and represents an older up-valley ice advance; the age is probably similar to Asgard Till of the Dry Valleys
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Negligible weathering on the exposed steep face

Soil

Soil parent material:
Pale sandy till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6
Soil moisture status:
Thin patchy snow; no thawing or soil moistening observed
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
444a 0 – 5 cm light grey (10YR 7/1) sandy to silty gravel; moderately cohesive moderately developed vesicular structure; to consolidate in patches; rock particles mainly subangular and unweathered but some particles moderately to strongly altered

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
444a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
444a 8.5 5.1 9.37 4.0 . 4.35 0.6 11.0 2.7 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
444a 13.8 25.4 23.9 9.4 8.8 13.1 5.4 0.11 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
444a 50.0 . . . . 5.0 10.0 2.0 . 30.0 . 3.0 2.0 . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
444a M22/2783 medium coarse
444a M22/2784 White lid small fine
444a M22/7661 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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