Site Information

Site number:
462
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1979/12/14
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Meyer Hills in the southeast of the Heritage Range, Beaudoin Peak, about 5m below the top on a steep slope
Altitude:
975 m
Aspect:
E
Slope:
30 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 48' S 81° 00' W 79° 48' S 81° 00' W
Latitude Longitude DD -79.800 -81.00 -79.800 -81.00
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.08 0.008 0.08
Locality West Antarctica in Ellsworth Land at the southern end of the Ellsworth Mountains
Survey US Geological Survey, 1:250 000, 1967, Union Glacier

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland/Coastal Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-25 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
The Ellsworth Mountains comprise a thick sequence of folded metasedimentary rocks comprising limestones, conglomerates and quartzites dating to Precambrian; the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is believed to have fluctuated greatly in response to global sea level changes and evidence of these fluctuations should be present in the tills and soil weathering record; the Meyer Hills are predominantly quartzitic sandstones
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Bedrock exposures are strongly fractured and surface fragmental detritus is angular but strongly oxidised

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fragmented quartzitic bedrock
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6
Soil moisture status:
No adjacent snow patches, site is dry with little sign of soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
462a 0 – 5 cm brown (10YR 5/3) granular gravel; moderately cohesive; salt precipitations on rock fragments; rock particles subangular and many distinctly stained with some partly altered; indistinct boundary,
462b 5 – 10 cm brown (7.5YR 5/4) granular gravel; loose; rock particles angular and moderately stained

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
462a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
462b 5-10cm 5.0 10.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
462a 7.2 0.139 5.29 0.128 0.05 0.02 9.17 0.004 0.6 .  
462b 7.5 0.522 7.53 0.185 0.062 0.02 10.14 0.015 0.85 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
462a 73.1 10.3 6.7 3.1 2.4 2.3 1.6 0.4 .
462b 53.0 17.2 12.6 6.4 4.3 3.5 2.4 0.5 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
462a 65.0 . . 2.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 . . 15.0 . 3.0 4.0 . :
462b 70.0 . . 4.0 . 5.0 5.0 . . 10.0 . 5.0 5.0 . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
462a M22/2915 medium coarse
462a M22/2916 White lid small fine
462a M22/7732 Glass vial metal lid
462b M22/2917 medium coarse
462b M22/2918 White lid small fine
462b M22/7733 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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