Site Information

Site number:
491
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1983/01/08
Reason Sampled:
Weathering examination
Description:
500m NE of Mt Brooke on a small bench on a broad sloping ridge surface
Altitude:
2550 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
7 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 76° 49' S 159° 55' E 76° 49' S 159° 49' E
Latitude Longitude DD -76.817 159.92 -76.817 159.817
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.04 0.008 0.008
Locality Coombs Hills in the Convoy Range, Trans-antarctic Mountains, between the Odell and Cambridge Glaciers
Survey

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-34 °C
Frozen ground depth:
3 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
3cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Outcropping rocks on Mt Brooke include Jurassic tuffs and lavas, Ferrar Dolerite and Beacon Group sediments; at the site, there is a thin regolith of disaggregated volcanic bedrock and siliceous geodes are scattered about the surface
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Bedrock is partly crumbled forming a thin regolith; hard residual siliceous geodes lying at the surface are sometimes underlain by a thin reddish oxidised layer

Soil

Soil parent material:
Partly disaggregated volcanic rock
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous, some a thawing of recent snowfall on the north-facing sloping surfaces
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
491a 0 – 3 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) pebble and granule gravel; loose; rock particles subangular to subrounded, moderately to weakly stained with many strongly altered; sharp boundary,
491b 3 – 6 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) ice cemented pebble and granule gravel; extremely hard; rock particles subangular to subrounded, weakly to moderately stained and partly altered

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
491a 0-3cm 0.0 3.0 No
491b 3-6cm 3.0 6.0 No
491c No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
491a 7.37 1.6 3.0 0.5 0.02 0.01 4.0 0.4 0.58 .  
491b 8.3 3.4 6.4 1.0 0.02 0.01 8.0 1.5 1.44 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
491a 63.0 17.0 11.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.16 .
491b 41.0 20.0 16.0 7.0 5.0 8.0 3.0 0.11 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
491a :
491b :
491b disordered smectite, zeolite 30:
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
491a M22/3515 medium coarse
491a M22/3516 White lid small fine
491a M22/7816 Glass vial metal lid
491b M22/3517 White lid small coarse
491b M22/7817 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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