Site Information

Site number:
496
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1983/01/12
Reason Sampled:
Weathering examination
Description:
Approximately 11km WSW of Larsen Crag, on an extensive bench-like surface at the head of Northwind Glacier valley; the site is in the middle of a very bouldery surface
Altitude:
1400 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 76° 45.4' S 159° 56.6' E 76° 44' S 160° 54' E
Latitude Longitude DD -76.7567 159.9430 -76.733 160.900
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.0008 0.008 0.008
Locality Convoy Range, Trans-antarctic Mountains, in the valley of the Northwind Glacier
Survey

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-28 °C
Frozen ground depth:
10 > cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:
>10cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Dolerite boulders, ranging up to 1.5m high, are extensive on the surface which is in part formed from weathered felsenmeer and also from locally derived doleritic till; the surface has been subject to considerable abrasion and weathering; exfoliation of oxidised surfaces, along with abrasion, has resulted in marked rounding of surface boulders; fragmental weathered material has accumulated in some sheltered sites, commonly the lee of large boulders, forming deposits of granular pebbly gravel
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders are rounded, wind abraded and partly sculptured; some fine grained dolerite clasts are extensively pitted and polished; larger surface boulders are partially disaggregated by frost shattering

Soil

Soil parent material:
Lag gravel derived from weathering dolerite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous; the surface is dry with no snow cover
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
496a 0 – 5 cm pale brown (10YR 6/3) pebbly granular gravel; loose; rock particles subrounded to subangular, but also many thin tabular exfoliate flakes, moderately stained and strongly altered.

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
496a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
496a 8.13 13.2 6.4 4.0 0.08 7.0 8.0 3.5 3.21 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
496a 71.0 16.0 7.0 2.0 . 1.0 3.0 0.15 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
496a 60.0 . . . . . 5.0 5.0 . 20.0 . 5.0 5.0 . :

Photos

Photo record:
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