On the western side of the Northwind Valley on a narrow flattish bench formed by a dolerite sill, 8.5km west of Larsen Crag;
Altitude:
2000 m
Aspect:
S
Slope:
3 °
Location Data
Observer
IBC
GGC
GPS
No
Latitude Longitude DMS
76° 44.1' S 159° 48' E
76° 44' S 160° 54' E
Latitude Longitude DD
-76.7350 159.800
-76.733 160.900
Latitude longitude precision DD
0.0008 0.008
0.008 0.008
Locality
Convoy Range, Trans-antarctic Mountains, in the valley of the Northwind Glacier
Survey
Climate
Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-27
°C
Frozen ground depth:
5 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
5cm
Geology
Geological setting:
Dolerite outcrops on slopes above and below the bench; the drift mantle is derived mainly from dolerite which is probably locally derived, however there are occasional pale coarse-grained granite erratics on the surface and pink coloured feldspar fragments within the soil, which again suggests the possibility of some older till from a down-valley source
Patterned ground:
Very weakly developed
Surface weathering or surface features:
The surface has numerous small boulders which are rounded, well faceted and strongly stained; the pavement is moderately developed
Xerous; small snow patches on adjacent slopes and possibly some moisture seepage, as the soil is frozen at 5cm from the surface
Biological activity:
Occasional lichens on rocks
Profile Description
Horizon
Depth
Description
506a
0
–
5
cm
brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) bouldery, cobbly gravel; loose; rock particles mainly subangular, moderately stained and moderately altered; sharp boundary at top of ice-cemented ground,
506b
5
–
18
cm
drill cuttings; brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) granular gravel; rock particles subangular to subrounded, moderately stained and moderately altered,
506c
18
–
28
cm
drill cuttings; light yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 moist) granular gravel; rock particles subangular to subrounded, moderately stained and moderately altered,
506d
28
–
37
cm
drill cuttings; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) sandy fine gravel; rock particles subangular to subrounded, moderately stained and moderately altered,
506e
37
–
39
cm
drill cuttings; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 moist) granular sand; rock particles subangular to subrounded, moderately to strongly stained and moderately altered,
506f
39
–
55
cm
drill cuttings; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 moist) granular sand; rock particles subangular to subrounded, moderately stained and moderately altered,
506g
55
–
64
cm
drill cuttings; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 moist) granular sand; rock particles subangular to subrounded moderately to strongly stained and moderately altered,
506h
64
–
75
cm
drill cuttings; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 moist) sandy granular gravel; rock particles subangular, weakly to moderately stained and weakly altered,
506i
75
–
95
cm
drill cuttings; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 moist) sandy granular gravel; rock particles subangular, weakly to moderately stained and moderately altered,
506j
95
–
100
cm
drill cuttings; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 moist) sandy granular gravel; granular sand; rock particles subangular, weakly to moderately stained and weakly altered