Site Information

Site number:
508
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1983/01/19
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Approximately 2km WSW of Battleship Promontory; a very old dolerite surface with dolerite tors and rounded spheroidal weathering; an undulating surface with small smooth hollows; the site is on the floor of a hollow
Altitude:
1500 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 76° 54.5' S 161° 03' E 76° 54.5' S 160° 51' E
Latitude Longitude DD -76.908 161.050 -76.908 160.850
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.004 0.008 0.004 0.008
Locality Convoy Range, Trans-antarctic Mountains, Alatna valley
Survey

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Ferrar Dolerite forms extensive sills; the surface is an old over-ridden landscape with a mammillated topography;
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Dolerite is strongly stained; rock surfaces are exfoliating and rounded; some surface salts present; a fine pebble pavement

Soil

Soil parent material:
Granular gravel accumulated from exfoliation of dolerite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 5 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous; scattered small snow patches on adjacent slopes; the soil is slightly moist
Biological activity:
Nil
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
508a 5 – 20 cm dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4) granular gravel; weakly cohesive; moist; rock particles subangular to subrounded, strongly stained and many moderately altered; salt encrusting some rock particles

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
508a 5-20cm 5.0 20.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
508a 8.1 14.0 4.1 3.5 0.03 5.6 11.8 3.3 2.55 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
508a 69.0 14.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 0.28 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
508a disordered mica-smectite:FLD=tr:

Photos

Photo record:
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