Site Information

Site number:
514
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1983/01/20
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Approximately 1km N of Battleship Promontory; a low lying part of the valley floor in an area with several sink holes; the site is on the floor of a sink hole near the edge
Altitude:
825 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 76° 53.8' S 160° 59.3' E 76° 54' S 160° 56' E
Latitude Longitude DD -76.8967 160.9880 -76.900 160.933
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.0008 0.008 0.008
Locality Convoy Range, Trans-antarctic Mountains, Alatna valley
Survey

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-28 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Not known
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Ferrar Dolerite and Beacon Sandstone are the local rocks; the till includes some granite and other basement rock; these are not found up-valley so must have originated from the east; the sink holes suggest that the area may be underlain by stagnant ice; a few inliers of granite are present
Patterned ground:
Shallow rectangular patterned ground cracks on the side of the sink hole but none on the bottom
Surface weathering or surface features:
Salts precipitated on the moist soil surface; surface rocks are unstained with a fresh appearance resulting from the salt weathering

Soil

Soil parent material:
Dolerite, sandstone and granite gravelly till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
The site is a moist hollow; water was present at 25cm depth
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
514a 0 – 10 cm dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 moist) sandy granular gravel; slightly sticky; rock particles subangular and unstained with smaller particles rounded; indistinct boundary,
514b 10 – 20 cm dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) sandy gravel; moist; rock particles subangular and unstained with smaller particles subrounded

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
514a 0-10cm 0.0 10.0 No
514b 10-20cm 10.0 20.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
514a 8.91 26.0 4.4 6.4 0.12 0.17 9.4 9.3 5.9 .  
514b 9.03 19.6 1.7 4.4 0.08 0.1 9.2 6.6 4.15 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
514a 28.0 37.0 17.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 8.0 0.22 .
514b 45.0 34.0 9.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 0.17 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
514a 60.0 . . . . . . 35.0 . 5.0 . . . . :
514b 50.0 . . . . . . 35.0 . 15.0 . . . . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
514a M22/3756 White lid small coarse
514a M22/3757 medium fine
514a M22/7916 Glass vial metal lid
514b M22/3758 White lid small coarse
514b M22/3759 medium fine
514b M22/7917 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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