Site Information

Site number:
516
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1983/01/21
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
3.5km N of Mt Bergen at the southern end of the Convoy Range; on a high benched dolerite ridge surface; sample collectd from a crack in the rock
Altitude:
2000 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 76° 57.5' S 160° 47' E 76° 59' S 160° 47' E
Latitude Longitude DD -76.958 160.783 -76.983 160.783
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.004 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Convoy Range, Trans-antarctic Mountains, Alatna valley
Survey

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-35 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Ferrar Dolerite caps many of the high surfaces; which have not been over-ridden by ice for a very long time;
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Some cavernous weathering and salt weathering of rock surfaces; strong surface oxidation; some slight deflation hollows with accumultion of fines from exfoliation

Soil

Soil parent material:
Weathered dolerite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 5 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous; a dry site with no thaw or soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
516a 0 – 3 cm strong brown to yellowish red (7.5YR 5/6 - 5YR 5/6) sandy gravel; moderately cohesive; diffuse salts and some precipitated on rock particles; rock particles angular and moderately stained; some partly altered with amorphous strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) material in fracture faces

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
516a 0-3cm 0.0 3.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
516a 7.55 3.5 1.7 0.8 0.01 0.01 4.8 0.6 0.685 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
516a 52.0 19.0 11.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 1.0 1.22 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
516a disordered mica-smectite:

Photos

Photo record:
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