Site Information

Site number:
517
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1983/01/23
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On the north side of the Asgard Range in Folkvangar Valley; a high sloping bench like surface
Altitude:
1650 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
4 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 76° 35.09' S 161° 01' E 77° 36.5' S 161° 01' E
Latitude Longitude DD -76.58480 161.017 -77.608 161.017
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.008 0.004 0.008
Locality Dry Valley region, Transantarctic Mountains, Wright Valley
Survey

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
32 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>32cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Surfaces in the mouths of valleys in the Asgard Range have old Miocene aged tills; at this site, old till is present with a well weathered soil; a few granite erratics occur indicating a non local origin for the till
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A moderately developed cobble to boulder pavement; surface boulders well rounded with some exfoliation; dolerite clasts moderately to strongly stained; sandstone clasts moderately stained

Soil

Soil parent material:
Dolerite and sandstone till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 5 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Some small local snow patches; no soil moistening visible
Biological activity:
Endolithic lichen locally present
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
517a -2 – 0 cm surface cobbles; small boulders and sandy gravel; rock particles mainly subangular and weakly to moderately stained; some strongly altered with yellowish brown coatings on internal fracture faces,
517b 0 – 6 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) very sandy gravel; weakly cohesive; many fine diffuse salt flecks; rock particles subangular and weakly to moderately stained, some partly altered; smaller particles subrounded; distinct boundary,
517c 6 – 14 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandy gravel; weakly cohesive; many distinct salt flecks, some nodular; some diffuse patches of more strongly oxidised red (2.5Y 5/6) soil; rock particles subangular, weakly stained and some partly altered; indistinct boundary,
517f 6 – 14 cm red (2.5Y 5/6) sandy gravel; irregular patches within the profile
517d 14 – 20 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) very sandy gravel; loose to weakly cohesive; rock particles subangular and weakly stained; indistinct boundary,
517e 20 – 32 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) sandy gravel; loose,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
517a 2-0cm -2.0 0.0 No
517b 0-6cm 0.0 6.0 No
517c 6-14cm 6.0 14.0 No
517f 6-14cm 6.0 14.0 No
517d 14-20cm 14.0 20.0 No
517e 20-32cm 20.0 32.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
517a                      
517b 7.96 12.9 8.1 9.9 0.07 0.01 21.7 4.0 4.21 .  
517c 6.36 22.0 4.0 10.0 0.08 7.8 19.9 4.9 4.28 .  
517d 5.39 12.0 7.8 3.4 0.04 6.1 4.8 2.7 2.57 .  
517e 6.01 8.2 0.74 2.1 0.04 3.7 3.3 0.4 1.68 .  
517f 7.61 9.6 2.2 5.2 0.06 4.7 6.0 1.8 2.44 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
517a
517b 17.0 39.0 21.0 3.0 2.0 6.0 10.0 0.43 .
517c 18.0 37.0 22.0 5.0 3.0 7.0 7.0 0.51 .
517d 20.0 36.0 21.0 5.0 3.0 7.0 7.0 0.51 .
517e 21.0 37.0 23.0 4.0 3.0 6.0 6.0 0.37 .
517f 19.0 39.0 25.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 0.28 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
517a :
517b 90.0 . . . . . . 10.0 . . . . . . basanite (CaSO4):
517c 60.0 . . . 30.0 . . 10.0 . . . . . . :
517d 80.0 . . . . . . 15.0 . 5.0 . . . . :
517e 80.0 . . . . . . 15.0 . 5.0 . . . . :
517f 85.0 . . . . . . 10.0 . 5.0 . . . . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
517a M22/3770 medium coarse
517a M22/7925 Glass vial metal lid
517b M22/3771 White lid small coarse
517b M22/3772 medium fine
517b M22/7926 Glass vial metal lid
517c M22/3773 White lid small coarse
517c M22/3774 medium fine
517c M22/7927 Glass vial metal lid
517d M22/3775 White lid small coarse
517d M22/3776 medium fine
517d M22/7928 Glass vial metal lid
517e M22/3777 White lid small coarse
517e M22/3783 medium fine
517e M22/7929 Glass vial metal lid
517f M22/3784 White lid small coarse
517f M22/3785 White lid small fine
517f M22/7930 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
Loading...