Site Information

Site number:
546
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1988/01/17
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
New Valley, approximately 1.5km northwest of New Mountain on the south side of the upper Taylor Glacier; in a narrow high valley on the valley floor; on a ridge between Arena Valley and New Valley on an outcrop of dolerite
Altitude:
1600 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 51.03' S 161° 4.1' E 77° 51.8' S 161° 02' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.85050 161.0680 -77.8633 161.033
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.0008 0.0008 0.008
Locality Taylor Valley region, Transantarctic Mountains
Survey Ross Island & Vicinity, Antarctica, 1:250 000 US Geological Survey, 1986

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
55 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen over ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
55cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Dolerite and sandstone outcrop on ridges; the lower part of New Valley has granitic till with the granite diminishing in abundance further up the valley; the granite has come from a down-valley source
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Well developed pebble/cobble pavement with no upstanding boulders; moderately to strongly stained and polished surface rocks; moderately ventiformed and some pitting; some advanced boulder disaggregation

Soil

Soil parent material:
Sandy to silty till from dolerite, sandstone and granite with possible paleosol
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; occasional light summer snow falls with some brief slight surface soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
546a -3 – 0 cm surface pebbles and cobbles; strongly developed pavement; clasts subrounded and ventiformed; moderately to strongly stained and polished,
546b 0 – 5 cm brown (7.5YR 5/4) sandy pebble and cobble gravel; moderately cohesive; moderately developed vesicular structure; salts beneath some stones; some sand wedges penetrating to 15cm depth; rock particles moderately to strongly stained and some moderately altered; distinct boundary,
546c 5 – 12 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy gravel; moderately cohesive; abundant diffuse salts; rock particles subangular; distinct boundary,
546d 12 – 17 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandy to silty gravel; moderately cohesive; pulverulent; rock particles subangular and unstained; indistinct boundary,
546e 17 – 25 cm yellow (10YR 7/6) sandy to silty gravel; weakly cohesive; pulverulent; some scattered salts; rock particles subangular and unstained; indistinct boundary,
546f 25 – 55 cm yellow (10YR 7/6) sandy to silty gravel; loose; rock particles subangular and unstained; sharp boundary, on ice-cemented ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
546a 3-0cm -3.0 0.0 No
546b 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
546c 5-12cm 5.0 12.0 No
546d 12-17cm 12.0 17.0 No
546e 17-25cm 17.0 25.0 No
546f 25-55cm 25.0 55.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
546a                      
546b 7.77 76.0 29.0 115.0 2.8 8.1 38.0 7.1 8.5 .  
546c 7.81 500.0 40.0 360.0 10.5 13.1 100.0 107.0 32.0 .  
546d 7.83 400.0 35.0 215.0 10.5 12.8 60.0 96.0 27.4 .  
546e 8.11 220.0 20.0 107.0 12.0 11.3 60.0 12.5 13.0 .  
546f 7.61 68.5 2.0 33.0 3.2 7.4 14.0 5.7 5.0 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
546a
546b 25.7 37.0 16.1 2.2 2.3 5.9 9.9 0.9 .
546c 27.3 38.0 14.7 1.8 1.6 3.7 12.0 0.8 .
546d 19.7 44.8 15.5 1.3 1.0 2.7 14.2 0.9 .
546e 17.4 43.7 16.2 2.0 2.5 5.4 12.1 0.8 .
546f 23.7 45.0 14.5 1.5 1.5 4.4 8.6 0.7 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
546a 66.0 . . . 5.0 . . 7.0 . 7.0 . 5.0 4.0 . mica-smectite 6:
546b 70.0 . . . 5.0 . . 7.0 . 9.0 . 4.0 3.0 . :
546c 60.0 . . . 3.0 . . 8.0 . 11.0 . . . . mica-smectite 10:
546d :
546e 70.0 . . . . . . . . 11.0 . 5.0 2.0 . mica-smectite 12:
546f 76.0 . . . 3.0 . . . . 11.0 . 5.0 . . mica-smectite 5:
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
546a M22/4043 large sq coarse
546a M22/8000 Glass vial metal lid
546b M22/4044 White lid small coarse
546b M22/4045 medium fine
546b M22/8001 Glass vial metal lid
546c M22/4046 White lid small coarse
546c M22/4047 medium fine
546c M22/8002 Glass vial metal lid
546d M22/4048 White lid small coarse
546d M22/4049 medium fine
546d M22/8003 Glass vial metal lid
546e M22/4050 White lid small coarse
546e M22/4051 medium fine
546e M22/8004 Glass vial metal lid
546f M22/4052 White lid small coarse
546f M22/4053 medium fine
546f M22/8005 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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