New Valley, approximately 1.5km northwest of New Mountain on the south side of the upper Taylor Glacier; in a narrow high valley on the valley floor; on a ridge between Arena Valley and New Valley on an outcrop of dolerite
Altitude:
1600 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer
IBC
GGC
GPS
No
Latitude Longitude DMS
77° 51.03' S 161° 4.1' E
77° 51.8' S 161° 02' E
Latitude Longitude DD
-77.85050 161.0680
-77.8633 161.033
Latitude longitude precision DD
0.00008 0.0008
0.0008 0.008
Locality
Taylor Valley region, Transantarctic Mountains
Survey
Ross Island & Vicinity, Antarctica, 1:250 000 US Geological Survey, 1986
Climate
Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30
°C
Frozen ground depth:
55 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen over ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
55cm
Geology
Geological setting:
Dolerite and sandstone outcrop on ridges; the lower part of New Valley has granitic till with the granite diminishing in abundance further up the valley; the granite has come from a down-valley source
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Well developed pebble/cobble pavement with no upstanding boulders; moderately to strongly stained and polished surface rocks; moderately ventiformed and some pitting; some advanced boulder disaggregation
Soil
Soil parent material:
Sandy to silty till from dolerite, sandstone and granite with possible paleosol
Xerous to subxerous; occasional light summer snow falls with some brief slight surface soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
Horizon
Depth
Description
546a
-3
–
0
cm
surface pebbles and cobbles; strongly developed pavement; clasts subrounded and ventiformed; moderately to strongly stained and polished,
546b
0
–
5
cm
brown (7.5YR 5/4) sandy pebble and cobble gravel; moderately cohesive; moderately developed vesicular structure; salts beneath some stones; some sand wedges penetrating to 15cm depth; rock particles moderately to strongly stained and some moderately altered; distinct boundary,
546c
5
–
12
cm
yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy gravel; moderately cohesive; abundant diffuse salts; rock particles subangular; distinct boundary,
546d
12
–
17
cm
strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandy to silty gravel; moderately cohesive; pulverulent; rock particles subangular and unstained; indistinct boundary,
546e
17
–
25
cm
yellow (10YR 7/6) sandy to silty gravel; weakly cohesive; pulverulent; some scattered salts; rock particles subangular and unstained; indistinct boundary,
546f
25
–
55
cm
yellow (10YR 7/6) sandy to silty gravel; loose; rock particles subangular and unstained; sharp boundary, on ice-cemented ground