Site Information

Site number:
606
Authors:
IBC, GGGC, MRB
Date recorded:
1990/02/08
Reason Sampled:
Lithium chloride leaching experiment; first resample from 'wet' gully site
Description:
Approximately 350m northwest of the western end of Scott Base in the floor of a shallow gully, 20m NW of site 587 and 3-4m lower in altitude; about 50m north of the Scott Base to McMurdo Station; at this site, 4 contiguous 1m X 1m plots were set out and 3 irrigated with LiCl, the 4th (northernmost) with H2O; this sampling was from the first application plot
Altitude:
55 m
Aspect:
E
Slope:
3 °
Location Data
Observer GGC IBC
GPS Yes
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 50.83' S 166° 45.41' E 77° 51' 23" S 166° 45' 40" E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.84717 166.75683 -77.8564 166.761
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.00015 0.0015
Locality Pram Point, Scott Base, Ross Island
Survey Dept of Interior US Geological Survey 1986

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-18 °C
Frozen ground depth:
24 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
24cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Rocks are predominantly scoria flows of the McMurdo Volcanics; Last Glaciation Ross 1 ice covered the site and traces of rocks (sandstone and granite granules and small pebbles) probably from the Royal Society Range can be found; the drift mantle is thin and patchy with bedrock a little below the surface
Patterned ground:
Weakly developed frost heave polygons
Surface weathering or surface features:

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery till and slope debris predominantly from scoria with minor accessions of sedimentary and granitic rocks
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous; a 'wet' site in a gully below a snow patch which thaws in some years
Biological activity:
Nil
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
606i (salts?? above ice-cemented ground)
606a -5 – 0 cm surface pebbles, granules and sand; loose; sharp boundary,
606b 0 – 6 cm greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) cobbly sandy scoria gravel; loose; rock particles subrounded and unstained; indistinct boundary,
606c 6 – 12 cm light brownish grey (2.5Y 6/2) cobbly sandy scoria gravel; weakly cohesive; moist; smaller rock particles subrounded; indistinct boundary,
606d 12 – 18 cm light brownish grey (2.5Y 6/2) cobbly sandy scoria gravel; moderately cohesive; moist; smaller rock particles subrounded; indistinct boundary,
606e 18 – 24 cm light brownish grey (2.5Y 6/2) cobbly sandy scoria gravel; moderately cohesive; moist; smaller rock particles subrounded; sharp boundary, drill core in ice-cemented ground
606f 24 – 34 cm [ dark grey (10YR 4/1) angular scoria gravel,
606g 34 – 44 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) angular scoria gravel,
606h 44 – 53 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) angular scoria gravel,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
606a 1-0cm -1.0 0.0 3.5
606b 0-6cm 0.0 6.0 5.4
606c 6-12cm 6.0 12.0 9.2
606d 12-18cm 12.0 18.0 6.5
606e 18-24cm 18.0 24.0 12.1
606f 24-34cm 24.0 34.0 90.1
606h 34-44cm 34.0 44.0 22.9
606g 44-53cm 44.0 53.0 153.7
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
606a 68.0 26.7 23.7 32.3 9.6 3.4 3.6 0.7 . . Fe2O3=n.d.:
606b 69.0 38.9 24.1 26.1 6.6 1.4 2.4 0.5 . . Fe2O3=n.d.:
606c 64.0 37.7 14.9 19.1 9.2 6.3 10.6 2.1 . . Fe2O3=n.d.:
606d 51.0 34.4 19.8 20.3 8.3 5.7 10.1 1.3 . . Fe2O3=n.d.:
606e 38.0 38.0 19.4 18.2 8.3 7.1 7.7 1.3 . . Fe2O3=n.d.:
606f 26.0 18.0 9.9 13.7 17.2 23.0 18.0 0.2 . . Fe2O3=n.d.:
606g 6.0 18.0 15.3 18.6 15.7 19.0 12.3 1.1 . . Fe2O3=n.d.:
606h 8.0 25.9 9.5 28.0 11.8 12.7 10.7 1.3 . . Fe2O3=n.d.:
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
606a 7.0 . . . 7.0 . . . . 6.0 . 5.0 15.0 . lithium plots:CAL=60%sro:
606b 5.0 . . . 5.0 . . . . 5.0 . 5.0 15.0 . see Claridge et al:CAL=65%sro:
606c 7.0 . . . 3.0 . . 5.0 . 10.0 . 5.0 15.0 . perm. perigl. proc (10) 223-233:CAL=55%sro:
606d 10.0 . . . 13.0 . . 12.0 . 10.0 . 5.0 15.0 . :CAL=35%sro:
606e 5.0 . . . 8.0 . . 10.0 . 7.0 . . 25.0 . :CAL=45%sro:
606f . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.0 . :CAL=75%sro:
606g . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.0 . :CAL=90%sro:
606h . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 . :CAL=85%sro:

Photos

Photo record:
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