Site Information

Site number:
610
Authors:
IBC, GGGC, MRB
Date recorded:
1990/02/09
Reason Sampled:
Permafrost and soil moisture investigations
Description:
A flat surface at the back (NW side) of the field store (old hanger) building, 11m from the NW corner and 2m from the edge of the building
Altitude:
8 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer GGC IBC
GPS Yes
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 50.97' S 166° 46.23' E 77° 51' 37" S 166° 46' 23" E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.84950 166.77050 -77.8603 166.7730
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.00015 0.00015
Locality Pram Point, Scott Base, Ross Island
Survey Dept of Interior US Geological Survey 1986

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-18 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
0cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Rocks are predominantly scoria flows of the McMurdo Volcanics; Last Glaciation Ross 1 ice covered the site and traces of rocks (sandstone and granite granules and small pebbles) probably from the Royal Society Range can be found; the drift mantle is thin and patchy with bedrock a little below the surface; locally some ground surface scraping has occurred
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:

Soil

Soil parent material:
Locally derived drift deposits from scoria
Previous disturbance:
Site was disturbed for building construction and receives periodic disturbance from snow clearing activities
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
The site close to the building accumulates snow and is often wet in summer from snow thaw and water runoff
Biological activity:
Nil
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
610a 0 – 8 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) sandy gravel; fibres and fragments of foreign material,
610b 8 – 11 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) sandy gravel,
610e 13 – 24 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) sandy gravel,
610f 24 – 33 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) sandy gravel,
610g 33 – 41 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) sandy gravel,
610h 41 – 53 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) sandy gravel,
610i 53 – 63 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) sandy gravel,
610j 63 – 72 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) sandy gravel,
610k 72 – 86 cm [ greyish brown (2.5Y 5/2) sandy gravel

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
610a 0-8cm 0.0 8.0 No
610c 0-8cm 0.0 8.0 No
610b 8-11cm 8.0 11.0 No
610d 8-13cm 8.0 13.0 No
610e 13-24cm 13.0 24.0 No
610f 24-33cm 24.0 33.0 No
610g 33-41cm 33.0 41.0 No
610h 41-53cm 41.0 53.0 No
610i 53-63cm 53.0 63.0 No
610j 63-72cm 63.0 72.0 No
610k 72-86cm 72.0 86.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
610a 11.3
610b 55.5
610c 9.0
610d 10.4
610e 7.8
610f 10.5
610g 17.5
610h 9.1
610i 23.0
610j 10.9
610k 15.8
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
610a :
610b :
610c :
610d :
610e :
610f :
610g :
610h :
610i :
610j :
610k :

Photos

Photo record:
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