Site Information

Site number:
33
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/11/16
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
On a gently sloping beach surface, at the northern end of the east side of Inexpressible Island
Altitude:
7 m
Aspect:
E
Slope:
2 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 74° 54' S 163° 43' E
Latitude Longitude DD -74.900 163.717
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Inexpressible Island, Terra Nova Bay
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Mt Melbourne SS 58-60/9

Climate

Soil climate zone:
coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-17 °C
Frozen ground depth:
18 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
18cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Granitic till and granitic raised beach gravels, derived from Granite Harbour Intrusives occur extensively; the beach deposits are well sorted and form a series of distinct levels with gently sloping treads and steeper bouldery risers
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Most surface rocks are well rounded due to wave action

Soil

Soil parent material:
Sandy pebble and cobble gravel beach deposits
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous, little liquid water available at present, moisture source occasional snowmelt
Biological activity:
Penguins and seals
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
33a 0 – 5 cm light greyish brown (2.5Y 6/2) sandy pebble gravel; loose; rock fragments mainly subrounded; occasional basalt clasts,
33b 5 – 18 cm light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) sandy pebble and cobble gravel; loose; rock fragments mainly subrounded; sharp boundary, on light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/2) very firm, ice cemented gravelly sand

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
33a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0
33b 5-18cm 5.0 18.0
33c
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
33a 7.1 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 . . 0.1  
33b 7.0 0.3 . . 0.2 . . . . 0.04  
33c 7.1 0.1 . . 0.1 . . . . 0.01  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
33a 56 34.3 35.7 24.8 3.0 0.9 . 0.2 .
33b 59 37.3 46.2 12.8 1.6 0.9 . 0.1 .
33c 41 33.8 54.5 10.7 0.2 0.2 . 0.02 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
33a 65.0 . . . . 10.0 . . . 10.0 . . 10.0 .
33b 60.0 . 5.0 . . 5.0 . . . 15.0 . . 15.0 .
33c 60.0 . 20.0 . . 20.0 . . . . . . . .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
33a M22/0514 medium coarse
33a M22/0515 White lid small fine
33a M22/6749 Glass vial metal lid
33b M22/0516 medium coarse
33b M22/0517 medium fine
33b M22/6750 Glass vial metal lid
33c M22/0518 medium coarse
33c M22/0519 White lid small fine
33c M22/6751 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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