Site Information

Site number:
38
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/11/16
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
A bouldery beach surface, approximately 15m from the coast, at the site of a small penguin rookery, on the south eastern coast of Inexpressible Island; an occupied guano-covered penguin nesting site
Altitude:
3 m
Aspect:
E
Slope:
2 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 74° 55' S 163° 42' E
Latitude Longitude DD -74.92 163.700
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.04 0.008
Locality Inexpressible Island, Terra Nova Bay
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Mt Melbourne SS 58-60/9

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-17 °C
Frozen ground depth:
20 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
20cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Granitic till and granitic raised beach gravels, derived from Granite Harbour Intrusives occur extensively; the beach deposits consist mainly of boulders
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Nest sites are clearly demarcated; ground surface is covered with fresh guano

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fresh guano mixed with and overlying granitic beach gravels
Previous disturbance:
A penguin nesting site, presently occupied, accumulations of fresh guano
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous, little liquid water available at present, moisture source occasional snowmelt
Biological activity:
Site presently occupied by nesting penguins
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
38a 0 – 10 cm mottled brown (10YR 5/3), very pale brown (10YR 7/3) and pale olive (5Y 6/4) moist organic bouldery pebble gravel; very cohesive; platy structure due to faecal accumulation layering; many feather and shell fragments; strong to very strong odour; distinct boundary,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
38a 0-10cm 0.0 10.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
38a 7.7 55.0 0.05 0.05 7.9 9.0 34.4 . . 10.5  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
38a not determined, sample mainly guano. 33.7 30.3 18.2 3.5 3.0 . . 0.1 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
38a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . short range-order materials only

Photos

Photo record:
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