Site Information

Site number:
46
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/11/19
Reason Sampled:
soil characterisation
Description:
Near the highest point on Inexpressible Island on an undulating broad flattish ridge surface
Altitude:
380 m
Aspect:
W
Slope:
2 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 74° 53' S 163° 37' E
Latitude Longitude DD -74.883 163.617
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Inexpressible Island, Terra Nova Bay
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Mt Melbourne SS 58-60/9

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
25 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
25cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The surface materials on the higher slopes of Inexpressible Island are mainly tills from Granite Harbour Intrusives, which occur extensively in the region; sandstone, metasedimentary and dolerite rocks within the tills suggest that it has originated from the Priestley Glacier
Patterned ground:
Large weakly developed polygonal nets
Surface weathering or surface features:
Some surface oxide staining on boulders; many boulders unstained and showing abrasion on upwind sides; some exfoliation; most boulders subangular to angular

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery till, mainly granitic
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous; small scattered snow patches; little liquid water available
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
46a 0 – 14 cm light brownish grey (2.5Y 6/2) sandy pebble and cobble gravel; loose; rock fragments angular to subangular with some weak staining; sharp boundary,
46b 14 – 25 cm light grey (5Y 7/2) sandy gravel; cohesive; frosted; weakly developed vesicular structure; rock fragments angular to subangular and unstained, on frozen ground.

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
46a 0-14cm 0.0 14.0
46b 14-25cm 14.0 25.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
46a 7.3 0.9 . . 0.3 0.2 . . . 0.06  
46b 7.9 2.0 . . 0.2 . . . . 0.03  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
46a 53 46.3 26.8 20.0 3.7 1.9 . 0.1 .
46b 81 58.7 23.0 12.7 2.1 1.2 . 0.2 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
46a 65.0 . . . . . 10.0 . . 20.0 . . 5.0 .
46b 50.0 . . . . . 10.0 5.0 . 20.0 . 5.0 5.0 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
46a M22/0560 medium coarse
46a M22/0561 medium fine
46a M22/6774 Glass vial metal lid
46b M22/0562 White lid small coarse
46b M22/0563 medium fine
46b M22/6775 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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