Site Information

Site number:
678
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/12/24
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; sampled for indications of heavy metal contamination at a location where battery acid may have been discarded
Description:
1.6m east of the Vanda Station generator building and .5m to the north of the doorway to the building
Altitude:
96 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 75° 50' S 166° 45' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -75.83 166.75 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.08 0.04 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~ cm
Frozen type:
dry frozen
Frozen comment:
~35cm

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; at this site, the rock is fractured granodiorite; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating water levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
surface materials are angular and unstained

Soil

Soil parent material:
fractured, flaggy and in situ, granodiorite with accumulations of granular sand in the cracks between the angular, fragmented boulder sized clasts
Previous disturbance:
the surface has been heavily disturbed by base activities and was reported to have been a site where battery acids were discarded; there is some indication of previous oil spillag
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
xerous; the soil surface is occasionally moistened by summer snowfall
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
678a 0-3cm 0 3
678b 3-15cm 3 15
678c 15-20cm 15 20
678d 20-24cm 20 24
678e
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
678a 6.9 0.48 0.45 0.21 0.07 0.52 0.53 0.008 0.3 .  
678b 7.5 0.57 1.57 0.52 0.12 1.06 1.35 0.013 0.6 .  
678c 7.6 0.86 0.75 0.32 0.12 0.9 0.48 0.011 0.4 .  
678d 7.7 0.39 0.27 0.13 0.11 0.48 0.07 0.003 0.22 .  
678e 7.6 0.54 0.72 0.3 0.1 1.06 0.36 0.005 0.4 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
678a
678b
678c
678d
678e
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
678a :
678b :
678c :
678d :
678e :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
678a M22/4158 large mixed
678a M22/8890 Vial white lid
678b M22/4159 large mixed
678b M22/8891 Vial white lid
678c M22/4160 large mixed
678c M22/8892 Vial white lid
678d M22/4161 large mixed
678d M22/8893 Vial white lid
678e M22/4162 large mixed
678e M22/8894 Vial white lid

Photos

Photo record:
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