Site Information

Site number:
681
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/12/24
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; sampled for indications of heavy metal contamination at a location where battery acid may have been discarded
Description:
1.6m east of the Vanda Station generator building and 2.5m to the north of the doorway to the building
Altitude:
96 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 75° 50' S 166° 45' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -75.83 166.75 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.08 0.04 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
dry frozen
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; at this site, the rock is fractured granodiorite; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating water levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
surface materials are angular and unstained

Soil

Soil parent material:
fractured, flaggy and in situ, granodiorite with accumulations of granular sand in the cracks between the angular, fragmented boulder sized clasts
Previous disturbance:
the surface has been heavily disturbed by base activities and was from the general area where battery acids were said to have been discarded
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
xerous; the soil surface is occasionally moistened by summer snowfall
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
681a 0-4cm 0 4
681b 4-20cm 4 20
681c 20-25cm 20 25
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
681a 7.4 0.63 0.65 0.29 0.09 0.76 0.64 0.0036 0.39 .  
681b 7.6 0.56 0.85 0.34 0.12 0.75 0.8 0.0393 0.41 .  
681c 7.8 0.43 0.38 0.16 0.12 0.49 0.44 0.0023 0.26 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
681a
681b
681c
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
681a :
681b :
681c :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
681a M22/4172 large mixed
681a M22/8904 Vial white lid
681b M22/4173 large fine
681b M22/8905 Vial white lid
681c M22/4174 large mixed
681c M22/8906 Vial white lid

Photos

Photo record:
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