Site Information

Site number:
690
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/12/27
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; sampled at a more remote site near Vanda Station to provide an assessment of the properties of an uncontaminated soil
Description:
approximately 46m west of the wind sock at the south end of a narrow elongated gully, on the sloping floor of the gully
Altitude:
95 m
Aspect:
NE
Slope:
4 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.72' S 161° 40.14' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.52870 161.66900 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
dry frozen
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials; crumbled granodiorite bedrock occurs at this site
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
a pebble pavement of subangular to subrounded clasts

Soil

Soil parent material:
sandy pebble gravel over disaggregated granodiorite bedrock
Previous disturbance:
probably only light foot trafficking
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
xerous; the soil surface is occasionally moistened by summer snowfall;
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
690a 0-9cm 0 9
690b 9-32cm 9 32
690c 32-48cm 32 48
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
690a 7.9 0.57 0.23 0.13 0.07 0.17 0.63 0.0229 0.22 .  
690b 7.7 1.0 2.27 1.2 0.21 3.2 0.33 0.2857 1.05 .  
690c 8.1 0.52 1.02 0.41 0.1 1.1 0.68 0.0929 0.44 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
690a
690b
690c
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
690a :
690b :
690c :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
690a M22/4201 large mixed
690a M22/8933 Vial white lid
690b M22/4202 large coarse
690b M22/8934 Vial white lid
690c M22/4203 large coarse
690c M22/8935 Vial white lid

Photos

Photo record:
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