Site Information

Site number:
702
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1993/12/30
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; this site was sampled to give an indication of possible contamination seepages from the greywater gully disposal area into the lake
Description:
60m north-northeast of the Vanda Station Mess building and 35m north-northwest of the met screen at the northern end of a narrow shallow gully, 14.5m from the edge of the lake
Altitude:
92 m
Aspect:
NE
Slope:
3 °
Location Data
Observer GGC IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E 77° 31.62' S 161° 40.5' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.000 161.667 -77.52700 161.675
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.00008 0.004
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
a weakly developed sandy gravel pavement; the site is within the wetting zone associated with capillary moistening from the lake waters

Soil

Soil parent material:
wind and water sorted pebbly sand over granodiorite bedrock
Previous disturbance:
mainly foot traffic disturbance but the site may also be influenced by seepages of greywater contaminants
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
subxerous; the soil is being influenced by rising lake waters and the site was moist as a result of capillary water movement from Lake Vanda
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
702a 0-8cm 0 8
702b 8-11cm 8 11
702c 11-26cm 11 26
702d 26-35cm 26 35
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
702a 8.3 3.89 5.97 2.03 0.26 5.92 0.001 0.328 2.1 .  
702b 8.2 1.1 5.45 0.82 0.2 2.54 0.017 0.1286 1.34 .  
702c 7.8 1.15 5.45 0.77 0.29 2.68 0.0049 0.15 0.65 .  
702d 8.3 0.86 1.84 0.64 0.41 2.62 0.58 0.14528 0.84 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
702a
702b
702c
702d
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
702a :
702b :
702c :
702d :

Photos

Photo record:
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