Site Information

Site number:
743
Authors:
IBC, GGC, DSS
Date recorded:
1994/01/07
Reason Sampled:
For determination of sources and levels of soil contaminants around Scott Base
Description:
SS9 T2; 2 m northwest of the passage way between the powerhouse and garage buildings; alongside the bulldozer parking area; comprises a landsurface that has been scraped for building construction
Altitude:
12 m
Aspect:
E
Slope:
7 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 51' S 166° 46' E 77° 51' S 166° 48' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.850 166.767 -77.850 166.800
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Pram Point, Scott Base
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-18 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
35

Geology

Geological setting:
The materials comprise volcanics of the McMurdo Volcanics Formation mainly as scoriaceous lava flows; the surface materials are a thin cover of mainly fractured bedrock with addition of some glacially derived granular and pebble clasts from outside the immediate area; the volcanic bedrock has been considerably fractured by patterned ground freeze thaw; the surface age is probably very late Pleistocene (Ross Sea Glaciation) having been modified by McMurdo Sound filling glacial ice
Patterned ground:
Hummocky ground surface caused by differential thawing of ice buried from ground fill activity
Surface weathering or surface features:
Recent surface disturbance from snow clearing activities; some thin patches of salt precipitated at the surface

Soil

Soil parent material:
The soil material consists of fill over a previously scraped surface
Previous disturbance:
Land previously disturbed by cut and fill activity for building construction;
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; the site is moist and receives runoff waters from around the base area to the northwest
Biological activity:
None observed

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
743a 0-2cm 0 2
743b 2-5cm 2 5
743c 5-15cm 5 15
743d 15-25cm 15 25
743e 25-35cm 25 35
743f 35-46cm 35 46
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
743a 8.3 . . . . . . . 11.9 .  
743b 9.1 . . . . . . . 1.76 .  
743c 8.9 . . . . . . . 1.25 .  
743d 8.9 . . . . . . . 1.24 .  
743e 8.8 . . . . . . . 1.82 .  
743f 8.4 . . . . . . . 3.55 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
743a
743b
743c
743d
743e
743f
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
743a :
743b :
743c :
743d :
743e :
743f :

Photos

Photo record:
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