Site Information

Site number:
747
Authors:
IBC, GGC, DSS
Date recorded:
1994/01/12
Reason Sampled:
Soil contamination studies Vanda Station from a series of sites spaced 1m apart; to determine if contaminants are being redistributed through the soils as a result of capillary movement and evaporation of moisture
Description:
VT1 1; greywater gully, 45 m to the south east of Vanda Station buildings and at the northeastern end of the gully; the site is on the flat surface of the centre of the gully
Altitude:
92 m
Aspect:
-
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.3' S 161° 40.4' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.12' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.5217 161.6730 -77.000 161.66867
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.0008 0.008 0.00008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
The rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations, and to a lesser extent, of subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to submergence and emergence from fluctuating lake water levels from Lake Vanda with some associated sorting and resorting of surface materials; bedrock is at shallow depth on the gully floor
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A loose granular to small pebble unweathered pavement

Soil

Soil parent material:
Pebbly to granular sand over granodiorite bedrock
Previous disturbance:
Site disturbance from previous activities at Vanda Station probably includes some soil contamination from greywater discharges; site under water earlier in the season
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous; the soil is moist throughout, most probably as a result of seepage from rising lake waters and capillary flow from a subsurface water table
Biological activity:
None observed

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
747a 0-5cm 0 5 No
747b 5-10cm 5 10 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
747a . 0.37 0.4 0.21 0.12 0.51 0.39 0.01 . .  
747b . 0.26 0.23 0.14 0.15 0.39 0.13 0.01 . .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
747a
747b
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
747a :
747b :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
747a M22/4236 White lid small oven dry
747a M22/4237 medium
747b M22/4239 White lid small
747b M22/4240 medium
747a M22/4235 large mixed
747b M22/4238 large mixed

Photos

Photo record:
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