Site Information

Site number:
760E
Authors:
IBC,GGC,MRB,DSS
Date recorded:
1994/01/14
Reason Sampled:
Soil contamination studies at Vanda Station from a series of sites 1m apart to determine if contaminants are moving through moist soils;
Description:
VT3 E; a smooth gently sloping surface at the edge of Lake Vanda approximately 200m southwest of Vanda Station near the head of a small embayment; the site was chosen as an undisturbed reference site for comparison with two contaminated sites from greywater gully; samples were collected from 8 sites, 1m apart, commencing at the lake edge and passing through the wetting front into dry soil beyond
Altitude:
600 m
Aspect:
S
Slope:
8 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.6' S 161° 40' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.5267 161.67
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.08
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-24 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
The rocks of the valley area are granodiorites cut by lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from up-valley and down-valley glaciations; subsequent to glaciation, the area adjacent to Lake Vanda has been subjected to submergence and emergence from fluctuations in lake water levels and consequent sorting and resorting of the surface materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
A smooth surface with a well developed gravel pavement

Soil

Soil parent material:
Sandy pebble to boulder gravels reworked by fluctuating levels of Lake Vanda
Previous disturbance:
Minimal human disturbance; unlikely to have been subjected to any significant chemical contamination
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
The soil ranges from saturated at the lake edge to dry 5.5m away beyond the edge of the wetting front
Biological activity:
None observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
760Ea 0 – 10 cm light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) moist sandy pebble gravel,
760Eb 10 – 20 cm light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) moist sandy pebble gravel,
760Ec 20 – 30 cm light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) moist sandy pebble gravel passing into fractured granodiorite bedrock,
760Ed 30 – 50 cm light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) moist sandy gravel between boulders of fractured bedrock; becoming increasingly moist with depth

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
760Ea 0-10 0 10 36.0
760Eb 10-20 10 20 23.0
760Ec 20-30 20 30 38.0
760Ed 30-50 30 50 28.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
760Ea . 0.73 1.91 0.69 0.12 2.58 0.93 0.17 . .  
760Eb . 0.23 0.4 0.16 0.08 0.52 0.1 0.02 . .  
760Ec                      
760Ed                      
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
760Ea 1.98
760Eb 2.03
760Ec 1.95
760Ed 2.55
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
760Ea :
760Eb :
760Ec :
760Ed :

Photos

Photo record:
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