Site Information

Site number:
762
Authors:
IBC,GGC,MRB,DSS
Date recorded:
1994/01/13
Reason Sampled:
LiCl soil leaching experiment
Description:
On the north side of Lake Vanda, opposite and north of Vanda Station on a broad even sloping lake bench/fan surface about 200m from the lake edge; two sites were established across the slope and approximately 20m apart and were marked by pegs; the sites are adjacent 1 metre square plots onto which LiCl (3 plots) and H2O (1 plot) were irrigated; the plots will be sampled at intervals in subsequent years to determine the rate of movement of LiCl from or within the plots and to compare the rates of movement with that found for a similar experiment at Scott Base; this site was from the edge of one of the plots that had LiCl added
Altitude:
200 m
Aspect:
S
Slope:
8 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.3' S 161° 39' E 77° 31.18' S 161° 40.78' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.5217 161.650 -77.51967 161.67967
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.008 0.00008 0.00008
Locality Wright Valley near Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
The site lies within the zone of lake benches formed by former rises in level of Lake Vanda and the deposits are probably lake sediments that have been resorted from fan gravels and older glacial till deposits; reworking of the sediments takes place primarily by gentle wave action during periods when there has been seasonal thawing of the lake margin; periodic low energy flows from nearby fans may have contributed some sediment; the sediments are primarily fine gravelly sands
Patterned ground:
A broad weakly developed rectangular net pattern with shallow troughs, predominantly sand filled
Surface weathering or surface features:
The surface has a weakly developed pebble pavement with occasional cobble clasts; there is little surface staining; larger clasts show some abrasion and moderate ventifaction

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fine gravelly sand from fan sediments with lake edge reworking
Previous disturbance:
Not previously disturbed apart from some occasional foot trafficking
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous; no readily available source of water; there may be occasional flows from associated fan surfaces with possibly some occasional subsurface moisture flows
Biological activity:
None observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
762a 0 – 5 cm light yellowish brown to light olive brown (2.5Y 6/4-5/4) pebbly sand; moist; loose,
762h 0 – 5 cm pale olive (5Y 6/3) pebbly sand; loose,
762b 5 – 10 cm light yellowish brown to light olive brown (2.5Y 6/4-5/4) pebbly sand; moist, loose
762i 5 – 10 cm pale olive (5Y 6/3) pebbly sand; loose,
762c 10 – 15 cm light yellowish brown to light olive brown (2.5Y 6/3-5/4) pebbly sand; moist, loose
762j 10 – 15 cm pale olive (5Y 6/3) pebbly sand; loose,
762d 15 – 20 cm light yellowish brown to light olive brown (2.5Y 6/3-5/4) pebbly sand; slightly moist; loose
762k 15 – 20 cm pale olive (5Y 6/3) pebbly sand; loose
762e 20 – 25 cm pale olive (5Y 6/3) granular sand; loose,
762f 25 – 30 cm pale olive (5Y 6/3) granular sand; loose
762g 30 – 35 cm pale olive (5Y 6/3) granular sand; loose 40cm from the wetted zone

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
762a 0-5 0 5 91.0
762b 5-10 5 10 84.0
762c 10-15 10 15 87.0
762d 15-20 15 20 81.0
762e 20-25 20 25 92.0
762f 25-30 25 30 84.0
762g 30-35 30 35 81.0
762h 0-5 0 5 62.0
762i 5-10 5 10 93.0
762j 10-15 10 15 85.0
762k 15-20 15 20 94.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
762a 7.65 . . . . . . . 0.64 .  
762b 8.07 . . . . . . . 0.32 .  
762c 7.64 . . . . . . . 0.34 .  
762d 7.81 . . . . . . . 0.52 .  
762e 7.76 . . . . . . . 0.28 .  
762f 7.83 . . . . . . . 0.28 .  
762g 8.49 . . . . . . . 0.28 .  
762h 8.61 . . . . . . . 0.5 .  
762i 8.27 . . . . . . . 0.81 .  
762j 8.48 . . . . . . . 0.77 .  
762k 9.82 . . . . . . . 0.42 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
762a 1.89 18.9 44.4 29.9 3.0 1.5 1.9 0.4 . . Fe2O3=nd:
762b 1.14 22.9 42.4 27.8 3.6 1.7 1.4 0.1 . . Fe2O3=nd:
762c 1.89 19.3 43.3 30.4 3.1 1.1 2.4 0.4 . . Fe2O3=nd:
762d 1.53 22.4 44.9 26.6 3.0 1.2 1.5 0.3 . . Fe2O3=nd:
762e 0.35 20.9 44.1 30.4 2.6 0.8 1.0 0.2 . . Fe2O3=nd:
762f 0.37 26.1 36.2 29.2 5.2 2.1 1.1 0.1 . . Fe2O3=nd:
762g 0.44 18.3 38.6 32.0 6.1 2.9 1.8 0.3 . . Fe2O3=nd:
762h 0.23 20.1 32.1 33.5 8.7 3.6 1.5 0.4 . . Fe2O3=nd:
762i 0.43 13.5 38.0 34.3 7.2 4.0 2.4 0.6 . . Fe2O3=nd:
762j 0.41 19.4 37.1 30.2 6.7 3.2 2.3 1.0 . . Fe2O3=nd:
762k 0.35 14.3 45.7 31.8 4.8 1.5 0.9 1.0 . . Fe2O3=nd:
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
762a :
762b :
762c :
762d :
762e :
762f :
762g :
762h :
762i :
762j :
762k :

Photos

Photo record:
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