Site Information

Site number:
794
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1995/01/07
Reason Sampled:
Lithium chloride leaching experiment
Description:
On the north side of Lake Vanda, opposite and north of the old Vanda Station site on a broad even sloping lake bench/fan surface about 200 m from the lake edge; two sites were established across the slope and about 20 m apart; the sites are adjacent 1 metre square plots onto which LiCl (3 plots) and H2O (1 plot) were irrigated; the 1995 sampling was from plot 1 and from soils up slope and down slope of the application site; soil 794 was from the eastern replicate series and from the control (H2O added) plot
Altitude:
200 m
Aspect:
S
Slope:
8 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.18' S 161° 40.80' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.51970 161.6800
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.0008
Locality Wright Valley, near Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 ND
Frozen type:
dry frozen
Frozen comment:
ND

Geology

Geological setting:
The site lies within the zone of lake benches formed by former rises in the level of Lake Vanda and the deposits are probably lake sediments that have been resorted from fan gravels and older glacial till deposits; reworking of the sediments takes place primarily by gentle wave action during periods when there has been seasonal thawing of the lake margin; periodic low energy flows from nearby fans may have contributed some sediment
Patterned ground:
A broad weakly developed rectangular net pattern with shallow troughs predominantly sand filled
Surface weathering or surface features:
The surface has a weakly developed pebble pavement with occasional cobble clasts; there is little surface staining; larger clasts show some abrasion and moderate ventifaction

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fine gravelly sand from fan sediments with lake edge reworking
Previous disturbance:
Not previously disturbed apart from some occasional foot trafficking and disturbance associated with establishing the experiment
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous; no readily available source of water; there may be occasional flows from associated fan surfaces with possibly some subsurface moisture flows
Biological activity:
None observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
794a 0 – 5 cm pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) gravelly sand; loose; rock particles rounded to subrounded and unstained,
794b 5 – 10 cm pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) gravelly sand; loose; rock particles rounded to subrounded and unstained,
794c 10 – 20 cm pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) gravelly sand; loose; rock particles rounded to subrounded and unstained,
794d 20 – 30 cm pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) gravelly sand; loose; rock particles rounded to subrounded and unstained,
794e 30 – 40 cm pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) gravelly sand; loose; rock particles rounded to subrounded and unstained.

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
794a 0-5 0 5 1.59 0.24
794b 5-10 5 10 1.58 0.33
794c 10-20 10 20 1.61 0.81
794d 20-30 20 30 1.65 0.95
794e 30-40 30 40 1.67 0.92
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
794a 88.02
794b 84.99
794c 78.13
794d 72.18
794e 73.36
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
794a :
794b :
794c :
794d :
794e :

Photos

Photo record:
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