Soil moisture content at a site for continuous soil temperature recording; the site was sampled at the time of installation of the soil temperature probes
Description:
The site lies within the zone of lake benches formed by former rises in the level of Lake Vanda; to the south, there is some minor broad polygonal patterns indicating some ice cemented ground; the site is about half way up the fan. The temperature recording site is 3m upslope from the eastern LiCl experimental plot; thermocouples were inserted at 5cm, 15cm, 25cm, 35cm, 45cm and 55cm depths
Altitude:
200 m
Aspect:
S
Slope:
8 °
Location Data
Observer
GGC
IBC
GPS
Yes
Latitude Longitude DMS
77° 31.3' S 161° 39.0' E
77° 31.18' S 161° 40.80' E
Latitude Longitude DD
-77.5217 161.650
-77.51970 161.6800
Latitude longitude precision DD
0.0008 0.008
0.00008 0.0008
Locality
North side of Lake Vanda in Wright Valley, near the eastern end on a sloping fan surface
Survey
Lake Vanda Antarctica 1:50 000 Topographic Series, 1977
Climate
Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20
°C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
~35
Geology
Geological setting:
The site lies within the zone of lake benches formed by former rises in the level of Lake Vanda. The deposits are probably lake sediments that have been subsequently reworked by somewhat mild fan depositional processes from periodic stream flows from adjacent mountain slopes. The deposits have a dominantly sandy texture and are generally weakly to non stratified
Patterned ground:
Weakly developed large polygons
Surface weathering or surface features:
Undisturbed surface with a well developed small pebble pavement with some clasts showing some ventifaction
Soil
Soil parent material:
Partly sorted sandy fan gravel
Previous disturbance:
Nil at site but previous sampling on ground 3m away for LiCl leaching trial
Xerous to subxerous; minimal moisture from snowfall with very low soil moisture contents
Biological activity:
None observed
Profile Description
Horizon
Depth
Description
826a
0
–
5
cm
surface pavement; subrounded to rounded pebbles with occasional cobbles and abundant granules and coarse sand; some clasts weakly to moderately ventiform,
826b
5
–
15
cm
pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4 - 5Y 7/3) gravelly sand; loose; few fine salt flecks adhering to rock particles; rock particles subrounded to angular and unstained,
826c
15
–
25
cm
pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4 - 5Y 7/3) gravelly sand; loose; a few fine salt flecks adhering to rock particles; rock particles subrounded to angular and unstained,
826d
25
–
35
cm
pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4 - 5Y 7/3) gravelly sand; loose; a few fine salt flecks adhering to rock particles; rock particles subrounded to angular and unstained,
826e
35
–
45
cm
pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4 - 5Y 7/3) gravelly sand; loose; rock particles subrounded to angular and unstained,
826f
45
–
55
cm
pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4 - 5Y 7/3) gravelly sand; loose; rock particles subangular and unstained