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- Site number:
- 55
- Authors:
- IBC, GGC
- Date recorded:
- 1964/12/01
- Reason Sampled:
- Soil crust examination, single sample
- Description:
- NE facing slope, about 15m above glacier level, on a scree slope on the lower slopes of ridge, 2km NNW of Mt.Kenyon
- Altitude:
- 1700 m
- Aspect:
- NE
- Slope:
- 25 °
Location Data Observer | IBC |
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GPS | No |
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Latitude Longitude DMS | 85° 09' S 174° 58' W |
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Latitude Longitude DD | -85.150 -174.967 |
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Latitude longitude precision DD | 0.008 0.008 |
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Locality | Shackleton Glacier, Queen Maud Mountains, on mountain slopes to the south of McGregor Glacier at the northern end of the Cumulus Hills |
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Survey | USGS 1:250 000 1968; Liv Glacier SV 1-10/5 |
Climate
- Soil climate zone:
- Central mountain
- Estimated mean annual temperature:
- -35
°C
- Frozen ground depth:
- 30 cm
- Frozen type:
- Hard ice-cemented
- Frozen comment:
- 30cm
Geology
- Geological setting:
- Ferrar Dolerite sills outcrop with Beacon Group sediments, these rocks forming the main components of the tills which mantle most of the lower slopes
- Patterned ground:
- Nil
- Surface weathering or surface features:
- Subrounded to subangular dolerite cobbles and pebbles with moderate surface staining; accumulated fine material forming a surface crust
Soil
- Soil parent material:
- Mainly dolerite and some fine grained sedimentary rocks with some addition of aeolian sediment (snow loess)
- Previous disturbance:
- Nil
- Soil weathering stage:
- 3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
- Soil moisture status:
- Xerous; numerous snow patches but no thawing
- Biological activity:
- Nil observed
Profile Description Horizon | Depth | Description |
55a | 0 – 5 cm | yellowish red to brownish yellow (7.5YR 6/6-10YR 6/4) gravelly silt; cohesive; vesicular structure. |
Sample Data
Physical Data Sample name | Depth description | Top (cm) | Base (cm) | Bulk Density | Dry Bulk Density | Gravimetric Moisture | Vol. Moisture (BD=2) |
55 | 0-5cm | 0 | 5 | | | | |
Sample solution chemistry Sample name | pH | Na meq/100g | Ca meq/100g | Mg meq/100g | K meq/100g | Cl meq/100g | SO4 meq/100g | NO3 meq/100g | EC mmho/cm | Soluble Salt | Notes |
55 | 7.9 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 0.02 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 0.9 | . | 0.56 | |
Particle size distribution Sample name | < 2 mm | 2 - 0.5 mm | 0.5 - 0.25 mm | 0.25 - 0.1 mm | 0.1 - 0.05 mm | 0.05 - 0.02 mm | 0.02 - 0.002 mm | < 0.002 mm | Fe2O3 | CaCO3 | Notes |
55 | 73 | 37.6 | 18.6 | 13.6 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 14.1 | 8.7 | 0.95 | . | |
Clay Mineralogy Sample name | Mica | IHM | HIV - IHM | ICHL | VT | HIV | CHL | SM | CHL SM | FE - CHL | HT | QTZ | FLD | HB | CAL | Notes |
55 | 50.0 | . | . | . | . | . | 30.0 | 20.0 | . | . | . | . | . | . | | |
National Soil Archive Samples Sample name | NSA Sample Id | Container type | Fraction type |
55 | M22/0593 | medium | coarse |
55 | M22/0594 | large | fine |
Photos
- Photo record:
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