Site Information

Site number:
55
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/01
Reason Sampled:
Soil crust examination, single sample
Description:
NE facing slope, about 15m above glacier level, on a scree slope on the lower slopes of ridge, 2km NNW of Mt.Kenyon
Altitude:
1700 m
Aspect:
NE
Slope:
25 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 09' S 174° 58' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.150 -174.967
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Shackleton Glacier, Queen Maud Mountains, on mountain slopes to the south of McGregor Glacier at the northern end of the Cumulus Hills
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Liv Glacier SV 1-10/5

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-35 °C
Frozen ground depth:
30 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
30cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Ferrar Dolerite sills outcrop with Beacon Group sediments, these rocks forming the main components of the tills which mantle most of the lower slopes
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Subrounded to subangular dolerite cobbles and pebbles with moderate surface staining; accumulated fine material forming a surface crust

Soil

Soil parent material:
Mainly dolerite and some fine grained sedimentary rocks with some addition of aeolian sediment (snow loess)
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous; numerous snow patches but no thawing
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
55a 0 – 5 cm yellowish red to brownish yellow (7.5YR 6/6-10YR 6/4) gravelly silt; cohesive; vesicular structure.

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
55 0-5cm 0 5
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
55 7.9 2.5 2.0 0.4 0.02 0.2 4.2 0.9 . 0.56  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
55 73 37.6 18.6 13.6 1.9 4.5 14.1 8.7 0.95 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
55 50.0 . . . . . 30.0 20.0 . . . . . .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
55 M22/0593 medium coarse
55 M22/0594 large fine

Photos

Photo record:
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