Site Information

Site number:
69
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/04
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
On hill slopes on the south side of McGregor Glacier, at Rougier Hill; in a small hanging valley containing two sets of moraines part way up the valley; the site is on a down-valley ridge of moraine
Altitude:
1800 m
Aspect:
W
Slope:
10 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 10' S 174° 22' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.17 -174.367
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.08 0.008
Locality Shackleton Glacier, Queen Maud Mountains, on mountain slopes to the south of McGregor Glacier at the Nth end of the Cumulus Hills
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Liv Glacier SV 1-10/5

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
20 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
20cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The moraine at this site forms a small ridge across the narrow valley and is from till derived from dolerite, Beacon Group sediments and possibly some granite; it appears from it's geomorphic position that it may have been deposited by an expanded McGregor Glacier which entered local valleys
Patterned ground:
Well developed pattern of 5-10m nets but with subdued surface expression
Surface weathering or surface features:
Some sorting of surface materials by wind; surface boulders with distinct surface staining, some exfoliation and partly rounded

Soil

Soil parent material:
Till derived mainly from dolerite and Beacon Group sedimentary rocks, possibly with some granitic material
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous; few small scattered snow pockets in patterned ground troughs but no melting observed
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
69a 0 – 1 cm brown (7.5YR 5/4) granule and cobble gravel; loose; rock particles mainly subrounded to subangular with distinct brown surface staining; distinct boundary,
69b 1 – 8 cm brown to light brown (7.5YR 5/4-6/4) pebbly gravelly sand; weakly cohesive in patches with weakly developed vesicular structure; few fine salt flecks; rock particles mainly subangular and unstained but some coating with fines; indistinct boundary,
69c 8 – 25 cm brown (7.5YR 5/4) pebbly gravelly sand; loose; rock particles mainly subangular and unstained but some dolerite particles are partly altered; sharp boundary,
69d 20 – 25 cm frozen ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
69a 0-1cm 0.0 1.0
69b 1-8cm 1.0 8.0
69c 8-25cm 8.0 25.0
69d 20-25cm 20.0 25.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
69a 7.4 1.0 2.4 2.7 0.02 2.2 4.1 3.9 . 0.7  
69b 7.7 0.9 3.6 2.3 0.02 1.0 10.6 1.3 . 0.67  
69c 7.3 1.4 2.1 2.0 0.02 1.3 6.5 1.6 . 0.6  
69d 7.2 0.8 2.7 0.9 0.02 0.2 7.8 <0.1 . 0.44  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
69a 42 59.5 23.5 10.8 1.3 0.9 1.8 1.9 0.29 .
69b 63 51.8 20.2 12.4 2.4 2.4 4.6 5.8 0.41 .
69c 75 65.9 20.4 9.5 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.26 .
69d 54 61.6 18.5 10.6 2.5 2.7 2.5 1.5 0.18 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
69a 70.0 . . . 15.0 . . . . . . 15.0 . .
69b 60.0 . . 10.0 10.0 . . 5.0 . 15.0 . . . .
69c 60.0 . . . . 15.0 . 10.0 . 10.0 . 5.0 . .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
69a M22/0636 medium coarse
69a M22/0637 White lid small fine
69a M22/6809 Glass vial metal lid
69b M22/0638 medium coarse
69b M22/0639 White lid small fine
69b M22/6810 Glass vial metal lid
69c M22/0640 medium coarse
69c M22/0641 medium fine
69c M22/6811 Glass vial metal lid
69d M22/0642 medium coarse
69d M22/0643 White lid small fine

Photos

Photo record:
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