Site Information

Site number:
84
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/12
Reason Sampled:
Weathering examination
Description:
A young surface at the north of Roberts Massif near Everett Nunatak
Altitude:
1950 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 29' S 177° 10' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.483 -177.17
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.08
Locality Head of Shackleton Glacier at Roberts Massif, Queen Maud Mountains, on the edge of the Polar Plateau
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Liv Glacier SV 1-10/5

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-45 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 NoObs
Frozen type:
NoObs
Frozen comment:
NoObs

Geology

Geological setting:
Dolerite and Beacon Group sediments outcrop on overridden surfaces while deposits of old lithified till containing Ferrar Dolerite also occur; the older lithified till may be Sirius Formation, considered to be related to the onset of glaciation in Antarctica in Oligocene or Miocene times;
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Pockets of disaggregated older till are present where the surface is protected from erosion by wind

Soil

Soil parent material:
Pale greyish white disaggregated older lithified till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6
Soil moisture status:
Ultraxerous, some patches of drift snow mainly behind larger boulders but no thawing
Biological activity:
Nil observed

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
84
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
84 7.9 2.5 1.4 1.4 0.01 0.0 2.6 2.6 . 0.56  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
84 NA, sample crushed to <2mm for analysis 12.4 6.3 15.2 7.8 13.6 28.1 16.3 0.33 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
84 . . . . . . . . . . . 20.0 5.0 . traces of 14 A mineral, otherwise largely non-crystalline
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
84 M22/0710 large coarse
84 M22/0711 White lid small fine

Photos

Photo record:
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