Site Information

Site number:
90
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/14
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
An undulating surface on the lower altitude basin-like surfaces of Roberts Massif, approximately 13km E of Misery Pk.; on the upper slope of a low convex moraine ridge
Altitude:
2100 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 31' S 174° 40' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.517 -174.67
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.08
Locality Head of Shackleton Glacier at Roberts Massif, Queen Maud Mountains, on the edge of the Polar Plateau
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Liv Glacier SV 1-10/5

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-45 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Lower altitude surfaces at Roberts Massif have deposits of old till of the Sirius Formation while Ferrar Dolerite forms low hills or roche moutonnees; overlying these is an intermittent cover of young, mainly doleritic till; the till sheet shows the retreat of ice by distinct moraine ridges, a meter or so high with soil differences on successive retreat surfaces
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Dolerite boulders subrounded to subangular and wind abraded, many with venticular form; moderate to strong surface staining and wind polish

Soil

Soil parent material:
Loose bouldery till derived mainly from dolerite, overlying grey older till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Ultraxerous; no snow
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
90a 0 – 6 cm light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandy cobble gravel with boulders; loose; rock particles subrounded, moderately to strongly stained, and moderately altered; distinct boundary,
90b 6 – 8 cm very pale brown to pink (10YR 7/3-7.5YR 7/4) pebbly sand; cohesive with much salt through the horizon; rock particles subangular to subrounded, moderately to strongly stained and moderately altered; sharp boundary,
90c 8 – 13 cm light brown (7.5YR 6/3) pebbly sand salt horizon; firmly cohesive and bonded with crystallised salt; rock particles subangular, moderately to strongly stained; and moderately altered; distinct boundary,
90d 13 – 23 cm light grey (10YR 7/2) silty cobble gravel; loose; rock particles subangular and unstained; distinct boundary, on light grey till

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
90a 0-6cm 0.0 6.0
90b 6-8cm 6.0 8.0
90c 8-13cm 8.0 13.0
90d 13-23cm 13.0 23.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
90a 4.7 1.5 2.2 0.6 0.005 <0.01 5.8 0.3 . 0.46  
90b 5.2 27.5 5.0 2.7 0.2 <0.01 6.8 6.8 . 0.36  
90c 6.0 200.0 5.7 64.6 0.4 <0.01 68.4 205.0 . 12.6  
90d 6.8 3.7 5.7 11.0 0.005 <0.01 17.9 4.5 . 1.68  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
90a 45 39.5 26.2 22.7 4.5 2.7 2.3 1.7 0.35 .
90b 80 28.9 27.3 25.9 6.2 5.2 4.4 1.6 0.45 .
90c 91 23.4 24.9 28.5 7.1 6.1 5.8 3.6 0.56 .
90d 76 19.2 15.3 23.4 7.5 11.2 17.9 5.2 0.27 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
90a 35.0 . . . 15.0 . . 25.0 . 25.0 . . . .
90b 30.0 20.0 . . 15.0 . . 15.0 . . . 15.0 5.0 .
90c 45.0 5.0 5.0 . . 5.0 5.0 5.0 . 5.0 . 15.0 . .
90d 40.0 . 10.0 . 5.0 10.0 . 10.0 . 25.0 . . . .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
90a M22/0737 medium coarse
90a M22/0738 White lid small fine
90a M22/6854 Glass vial metal lid
90b M22/0739 White lid small coarse
90b M22/0740 medium fine
90b M22/6855 Glass vial metal lid
90c M22/0741 White lid small coarse
90c M22/0742 medium fine
90c M22/6856 Glass vial metal lid
90d M22/0743 White lid small coarse
90d M22/0744 medium fine
90d M22/6857 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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